General Psychology: Introduction and Foundations

  • Instructor: Dr. Diana Rice

  • Objective: To understand psychology's breadth.

  • Misconceptions: Many expect a strong focus on therapy, but counseling is just one subfield.

  • Subdisciplines include:
      - Learning and memory
      - Personality
      - Relationships and social factors

Psychology as an Academic Discipline

  • Applied vs. Academic: Therapy is applied; academic psychology provides foundational knowledge.

  • Research Methodology: Understanding how psychologists gather data is essential for the course.

Definition of Psychology

  • Core Definition: Psychology is the scientific study of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

  • Focus Variations: Some psychologists study observable behaviors; others focus on internal thoughts.

The Biopsychosocial Model

  • Concept: A holistic view of human behavior.

  • Three Pillars:
      - Biological: Physical aspects like neurons
      - Psychological: Internal thoughts and feelings
      - Social: Influences of relationships and situations

  • Interconnectedness: Relationships greatly affect perception and responses.

History of Psychology

  • Purpose: Understanding how psychology developed and the emergence of various subdisciplines.

  • Key Historical Debate:
      - Behavioral vs. Internal Focus: Disagreement on the importance of emotions exists today.

  • Current Status: This debate continues to influence modern psychology practices.