General Psychology: Introduction and Foundations
Instructor: Dr. Diana Rice
Objective: To understand psychology's breadth.
Misconceptions: Many expect a strong focus on therapy, but counseling is just one subfield.
Subdisciplines include:
- Learning and memory
- Personality
- Relationships and social factors
Psychology as an Academic Discipline
Applied vs. Academic: Therapy is applied; academic psychology provides foundational knowledge.
Research Methodology: Understanding how psychologists gather data is essential for the course.
Definition of Psychology
Core Definition: Psychology is the scientific study of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Focus Variations: Some psychologists study observable behaviors; others focus on internal thoughts.
The Biopsychosocial Model
Concept: A holistic view of human behavior.
Three Pillars:
- Biological: Physical aspects like neurons
- Psychological: Internal thoughts and feelings
- Social: Influences of relationships and situationsInterconnectedness: Relationships greatly affect perception and responses.
History of Psychology
Purpose: Understanding how psychology developed and the emergence of various subdisciplines.
Key Historical Debate:
- Behavioral vs. Internal Focus: Disagreement on the importance of emotions exists today.Current Status: This debate continues to influence modern psychology practices.