Vocabulary and Structures for Reference Exam No. 9 - National High School Exam - English - Ms. Van Le

Vocabulary

1. A turning point

Pronunciation: /ǝ 'tз:niŋ pɔɪnt/
Meaning: A significant moment that causes a change.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Graduating from college was a turning point in my life.")

2. Analytical

Pronunciation: /.ænǝ'lɪtɪkǝl/
Meaning: Using analysis or logical reasoning.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "An analytical approach to problem-solving.")

3. Ancient

Pronunciation: /'eɪnʃǝnt/
Meaning: Belonging to the distant past.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Ancient civilizations of Egypt and Rome.")

4. Apprenticeship

Pronunciation: /ǝ'prentɪsʃɪp/
Meaning: A period of learning a trade or art.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "He served an apprenticeship as a carpenter.")

5. Attention span

Pronunciation: /ǝ'tenʃǝn spæn/
Meaning: The length of time someone can concentrate.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Children often have a short attention span.")

6. Compost

Pronunciation: /'kɒmpɒst/
Meaning: Decayed organic material.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Using compost to enrich garden soil.")

7. Contestant

Pronunciation: /kǝn'testǝnt/
Meaning: A person who participates in a competition.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The contestants prepared for the final round.")

8. Crash

Pronunciation: /kræʃ/
Meaning: To collide violently.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The car crashed into the wall.")

9. Critic

Pronunciation: /'krɪtɪk/
Meaning: A person who expresses disapproval.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The play was praised by some critics and panned by others.")

10. Doctorate

Pronunciation: /'dɒktǝrǝt/
Meaning: The highest degree awarded by a university faculty or graduate school.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She has a doctorate in physics.")

11. Educated

Pronunciation: /'edjʊkeɪtɪd/
Meaning: Having received an education.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "An educated workforce is essential for economic growth.")

12. Equal

Pronunciation: /'i:kwǝl/
Meaning: Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "All citizens are equal before the law.")

13. Feature

Pronunciation: /'fi:tʃǝr/
Meaning: To give prominence to something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The magazine features articles on travel and cuisine.")

14. Heroic

Pronunciation: /hɪ'rǝʊɪk/
Meaning: Having the characteristics of a hero.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The fireman made a heroic rescue.")

15. Interface

Pronunciation: /'ɪntǝfeɪs/
Meaning: A point where two systems, subjects, organizations, etc. meet and interact.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The user interface should be intuitive and easy to use.")

16. Landfill

Pronunciation: /'lændfɪl/
Meaning: A place where waste material is buried.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The city is running out of space for landfills.")

17. Mythology

Pronunciation: /mɪ'θɒlǝdʒɪ/
Meaning: A collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religion or culture.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Greek mythology is full of stories about gods and heroes.")

18. Narrative

Pronunciation: /'nærǝtɪv/
Meaning: A spoken or written account of connected events.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The film has a complex and engaging narrative.")

19. Nationwide

Pronunciation: /'neɪʃǝnwaɪd/
Meaning: Extending or operating throughout a whole nation.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The survey was conducted nationwide.")

20. Ordinary

Pronunciation: /'ɔ:dɪnǝrɪ/
Meaning: With no special or distinctive features; normal.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "It was just an ordinary day.")

21. Originality

Pronunciation: /ǝrɪdʒɪ'nælɪtɪ/
Meaning: The quality of being new and interesting.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The artist's work is admired for its originality.")

22. Partnership

Pronunciation: /'pɑ:tnǝʃɪp/
Meaning: An association of two or more people as partners.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The company is run in partnership with a local firm.")

23. Predictable

Pronunciation: /prɪ'dɪktǝbl/
Meaning: Able to be predicted.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The ending of the movie was predictable.")

24. Purposefully

Pronunciation: /'pз:pǝsfǝlɪ/
Meaning: In a way that shows determination or resolution.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She purposefully ignored his question.")

25. Qualification

Pronunciation: /kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃǝn/
Meaning: A quality or accomplishment that fits a person for some function, office, or the like.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She has the necessary qualifications for the job.")

26. Recyclable

Pronunciation: /ri'saɪklǝbl/
Meaning: Able to be recycled.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Recyclable materials include paper, plastic, and glass.")

27. Resist

Pronunciation: /rɪ'zɪst/
Meaning: To withstand the action or effect of.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "He couldn't resist the temptation to eat the cake.")

28. Responsibly

Pronunciation: /rɪ'spɒnsǝblɪ/
Meaning: In a responsible manner.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "We should act responsibly towards the environment.")

29. Retelling

Pronunciation: /.ri: 'telɪŋ/
Meaning: The act of telling a story again.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Her retelling of the story was even better than the original.")

30. Reusable

Pronunciation: /.ri: 'ju:zǝbǝl/
Meaning: Able to be used again.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Reusable shopping bags are a good way to reduce waste.")

31. Self-esteem

Pronunciation: /,selfɪ'sti:m/
Meaning: Confidence in one's own worth or abilities.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Positive feedback can improve self-esteem.")

32. Single-use

Pronunciation: /'sɪŋgl ju:z/
Meaning: Designed to be used only once and then thrown away.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Single-use plastics are a major source of pollution.")

33. Specialised

Pronunciation: /'speʃǝlaɪzd/
Meaning: Designed or developed for a particular purpose.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She has specialised knowledge of marine biology.")

34. Stressful

Pronunciation: /'stresfǝl/
Meaning: Causing mental or emotional stress.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The job interview was very stressful.")

35. Sustainability

Pronunciation: /sǝ,steɪnǝ'bɪlǝtɪ/
Meaning: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Sustainability is about meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.")

36. Time-honored

Pronunciation: /'taɪm ɒnǝd/
Meaning: Respected because it has existed for a long time.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "A time-honored tradition.")

37. Track

Pronunciation: /træk/
Meaning: To follow the progress or development of something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "We need to track our expenses carefully.")

38. Trembling

Pronunciation: /'tremblɪŋ/
Meaning: Shaking slightly.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Her voice was trembling with emotion.")

39. Undoubtedly

Pronunciation: /ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ/
Meaning: Without doubt; certainly.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "He is undoubtedly the best player on the team.")

40. Unfold

Pronunciation: /ʌn'fǝʊld/
Meaning: To open or spread out from a folded position.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She unfolded the map.")

41. Unintended

Pronunciation: /,ʌnɪn'tendɪd/
Meaning: Not planned or meant.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The policy had some unintended consequences.")

42. Universal

Pronunciation: /.ju:nɪ'vз:sǝl/
Meaning: Relating to or affecting the whole world or all people.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Universal human rights.")

43. Validation

Pronunciation: /vælɪ'deɪʃǝn/
Meaning: The action of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The software needs validation testing.")

44. Vocational

Pronunciation: /vǝʊ'keɪʃǝnǝl/
Meaning: Relating to an occupation or employment.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Vocational training.")

45. Wisely

Pronunciation: /'waɪzlɪ/
Meaning: In a wise manner.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "She invested her money wisely.")

46. Work-based

Pronunciation: /wз:k-beɪst/
Meaning: Provided or supported by an employer; relating to the workplace.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Work-based training.")

Structures

1. Access to something

Meaning: The opportunity or right to use something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Access to education is a fundamental right.")

2. Adherence to something

Meaning: Faithful attachment to a person, cause, or belief
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Adherence to the rules is essential.")

3. Allow somebody to do something

Meaning: To give someone permission to do something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "My parents allow me to stay out late on weekends.")

4. Be divided into

Meaning: To be separated into parts or groups.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The book is divided into three parts.")

5. Be known for something

Meaning: To be famous or recognized for something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Paris is known for its fashion and art.")

6. Care about something

Meaning: To feel concern or interest about something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I care about the environment.")

7. Connect with somebody

Meaning: To establish a relationship with someone.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "It's important to connect with people who share your interests.")

8. Contribute to something

Meaning: To give or supply something (such as money or time) as a part or share.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I want to contribute to the community by volunteering.")

9. Cut down on

Meaning: To reduce the amount of something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I'm trying to cut down on sugar.")

10. Depend on

Meaning: To rely on someone or something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I depend on my parents for financial support.")

11. Emphasis on something

Meaning: Special importance or value given to something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "There is a strong emphasis on practical skills in this course.")

12. Focus on

Meaning: To concentrate on something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I need to focus on my studies.")

13. Impact on something

Meaning: To have an effect or influence on something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The new law will have a significant impact on the economy.")

14. In moderation

Meaning: Not to excess; within reasonable limits.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Eat sweets in moderation.")

15. Integrated into something

Meaning: To combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The new software is integrated into our existing system.")

16. Interact with somebody

Meaning: Act in such a way as to have an effect on each other.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The students interact with each other in group projects.")

17. Make a difference

Meaning: To have a significant effect on someone or something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Volunteering can make a real difference in people's lives.")

18. Plug something into something

Meaning: To connect an electrical device to a power supply.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Plug the lamp into the socket.")

19. Raise awareness about something

Meaning: To make people more conscious of something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "We need to raise awareness about climate change.")

20. Ready for something

Meaning: Prepared for something.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I'm ready for the exam.")

21. Resonate with somebody

Meaning: To affect someone emotionally.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "The speaker's words resonated with the audience.")

22. Similar to something

Meaning: Having a likeness or resemblance.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "This car is similar to mine.")

23. Sort out

Meaning: To resolve a problem.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "I need to sort out my finances.")

24. Spread a message

Meaning: To communicate information widely.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "We need to spread the message about the importance of recycling.")

25. Take action

Meaning: To do something to achieve an aim or deal with a problem.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "We need to take action to reduce pollution.")

26. Turn off

Meaning: To stop a machine or light working.
Example: (Not in transcript, example: "Please turn off the lights when you leave.")