Endocrine Glands

Major Endocrine Glands: The major endocrine glands include Parathyroid Gland, Pituitary

Parathyroid Gland: The parathyroid gland is a small endocrine gland located in the neck, usually four in number, that regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.

Pituitary Gland: Is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It is often referred to as the "master gland" because it produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands in the body.

Thyroid Gland: Is an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for metabolism, growth, and development.

Adrenal Glands: Are endocrine glands located on top of each kidney that produce hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which are involved in stress response and metabolism.

Pancreas: Is a glandular organ located in the abdomen, behind the stomach. It plays a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes and hormones like insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

Ovaries (Female): Are female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

Testes (Male): Are male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone. They are located in the scrotum outside the body to maintain a lower temperature for sperm production.

Pineal Gland: Is a small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles and circadian rhythms.