Types of Survey Questions

Types of Survey Questions

There are two main types of questions in online surveys:

  • Closed-ended questions (also known as structured questions)

  • Open-ended questions (also known as unstructured questions)

Closed-Ended Questions

  • Definition: Questions that include a set of predefined answers for the user to select from.

  • Example: Rating overall satisfaction on a scale (e.g., highly satisfied to highly dissatisfied).

  • Data Type: Produces structured data, giving clear-cut results in the form of percentages.

Open-Ended Questions

  • Definition: Questions with no predefined answer options; users type responses in their own words.

  • Data Type: Produces unstructured data.

  • Example: Asking how an experience could be improved, with an open text box for the response.

  • Recommendation: Limit to two or three open-ended questions per survey to avoid user fatigue.

  • Requires more effort from the user, as they need to think about their answer and type it out.

  • Requires more effort from the designer because the responses collected need to be analyzed.

  • Analysis: Responses need to be coded to make sense of the data.

Coding Open-Ended Responses

  • Definition: Assigning tags or codes to different responses to spot patterns across user answers.

  • Process:

    • Some survey tools include tagging functionality to add themes to user responses within the platform.

    • The tool calculates the percentage of responses assigned to each theme automatically.

    • If tagging functionality is unavailable, export data to a spreadsheet and manually assign codes to each response.

    • Calculate the percentage of responses assigned to each code manually.