WWII Causes

Treaty of Versailles: The treaty ended World War I but imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, fostering resentment and economic hardship.

Rise of Totalitarian Regimes: Economic instability and dissatisfaction led to the rise of totalitarian governments in Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), and Japan, which pursued aggressive expansionist policies.

Expansionism: Germany's invasion of Poland, Italy's invasion of Ethiopia, and Japan’s expansion in Asia directly violated international agreements and escalated tensions.

Failure of the League of Nations: The League proved ineffective in preventing aggression by axis powers, showing a lack of unity and strength among nations.

Appeasement: European powers, particularly Britain and France, followed a policy of appeasement towards Hitler, allowing him to annex territories without facing consequences, emboldening his ambitions.

Economic Factors: The hit of the Great Depression across the globe increased nationalism and fueled militarism, as countries sought to distract from domestic issues by pursuing foreign conquests.