Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 1-6 Summary
1:3-11 Topic: Cycle of life and death
- Hevel: Life is fleeting
1:12-18 Topic: Wisdom is meaningless
- In 1:13, He devoted himself to seek out all that is done by wisdom
- Wisdom cannot change anything
2:1-11 Topic: To have pleasure is meaningless
- Work itself is satisfying
- Achievement itself is meaningless
2:12-16 Topic: Folly and the problem of death
- Holaylot (הוֹלֵל֖וֹת ) irrational aspect of sin
2:17-26 Topic: You have to find meaning in your work
- Anxious labor is bad
3:1-22 Topic: Everything has its’ time
- There are seasons to life
- What is the gain of toil?
4:1-6 Topic: Oppression and achievement
- Because we are oppressed, it is better not to have been born
- Achievement springs from envy
4:7-12 Topic: Toiling alone is meaningless
- Endless toil alone is meaningless
- Two are better than one
4:13-16 Topic: Leadership is futility as a goal
Be young and teachable
No goal in leadership because the followers are fickle?
5:8-6:12 Topic: Approach God reverently, Right and wrong way to use your wealth, Discontent and uncertainty
Consider promises you make to God
Greed leads to injustice
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Ecclesiastes 7-12
Read Ecclesiastes 7 and summarize in 3-5 sentences.
- Qohelet is contemplating morality, patience, and wisdom are better, and you need to accept life as it comes because you can not change it
Read Ecclesiastes 8. What is a response to injustice recommended? Why do you think Qohelet suggests this?
- Do not oppose the king
- We have little control over life
- Injusticeice happens
- Enjoy life
- Because we can not fully grasp what happens
- We can not interpret what is happening around us
Read Ecclesiastes 9:1-10. What is the excellent problem stated here, and what does Qohelet recommend in response?
- All die no matter what
- Enjoy food, wine, clothing, sex, and work.
Read the great conclusion in Ecclesiastes 11:7-12:8. What is Qohelet’s final advice? How does verse 8 relate to his advice?
- Enjoy life, but remember judgment is coming
- do not worry because you can not change it, and remember your creator
- Life is fleeting so do it soon
Read the editor’s conclusion in 12:9-14. What is his conclusion? Does this modify your view of the book?
- Wise words are good ones
- There is no end of reflection on these things
- Fear God and keep his commands.
- No, he clarifies and summarizes it but does not change it