To Kill a Mockingbird Notes 1-8

Chapter One

  • The narrator and her brother call their father Atticus

  • The have a cook named Calpurnia (Cal)

  • The narrator and her brother Jem meet Dill over the summer.

  • Dill was spending the summer with his aunt, as he would every summer after

  • The kids talk about the Radley household

    • Boo Radley is the son, and everyone is scared of him because he stabbed his father in the leg with scissors

    • The cops didn’t have the heart to put him in jail, so he was on house arrest instead

  • Mr. Radley died not long after

  • Dill dares Jem to try and get Boo to come out of the house, they want to see what he looks like

  • Jem is scared to, so Dill settles for him just running up onto the porch and touching the house

Chapter Two

  • The narrator, Scout, goes to her first day of school

  • Jem tells her she cannot associate with him at school because it is different there

    • He says they can still play at home, but never at school, she is to leave him alone

  • Scout’s teacher, Miss Caroline, has introduced a new teaching method to the school that she learned in college

    • Jem says the method is called the Dewey Decimal system

    • But, Scout already knows how to read and write

    • Miss Caroline tells her to forget it all and just to listen to her

    • Scout doesn’t like this at all

  • The Cunningham family is very poor, and they don’t take things that they cannot pay back, ever

    • Walter Cunningham doesn’t have lunch, and Miss Caroline tries to give him money to buy some, he refuses to take it

    • Scout stands up to explain to the teacher

      • She tells the teacher that Walter’s family is poor and that he cannot afford to pay her back

      • She explains they can only pay back with gifts like extra food

      • Miss Caroline doesn’t believe her and tells her again to forget everything she already knows and to only learn at school

      • Miss Caroline then whips Scout on the hand in front of the whole class and makes her stand in the corner until lunch

Chapter Three

  • Scout is mad at Walter because he gave her a bad first impression on Miss Caroline

    • She tries to fight him but her brother stops her

    • Jem invites Walter to come home with them for lunch, and Walter eventually accepts

  • While at lunch, Walter is very polite to Atticus and talks to him about adult things

  • Walter asks for syrup and pours it all over his meal

  • Scout thinks this is weird and calls him out on it

  • Cal pulls her out of the kitchen and scolds her for being disrespectful to Walter and makes her finish her lunch away from the others in the kitchen

  • When Scout arrives back at school, Miss Caroline is screaming because a boy in the room has a bug of some sort in his hair

    • The boy is Burris Elwell, and he is very dirty

    • The Elwell children only go to school on the first day, and never come back

    • This is Burris’s third time in first grade

    • Miss Caroline sends him home to bathe

    • He calls her horrible things and makes her cry

    • The other children comfort Miss Caroline and convince her to read them another story

  • When Scout and Jem get home, Scout seems off

  • Cal apologies to her by making her favorite treat, crackling bread

  • When Atticus takes her on to the porch for their nightly reading, he asks her what is wrong

    • Scout explains to her father that she doesn’t want to go back to school because her teacher told her Atticus cannot read to her anymore

    • Atticus explains to her that because of the law, she has to go to school

    • He tells her that he will still read to her at night and she is happy with that

Chapter Four

  • Scout has been through one school year

  • She is starting to think she is missing out on something within the public school system

  • As she is running by the Radley house on her way home one evening, she sees silver foil in a hole in one of the trees

  • She picks it up to find two pieces of mint gum

    • She goes home and starts chewing on the gum

    • Jem fins her with the gum and she tells him where she got it

    • He yells at her to spit it out and to never touch anything on the Radley property again or she will get killed

  • Cal has been nicer to Scout throughout the school year

  • Scout and Jem are excited for summer because Dill comes in summer

  • They are walking home and find more silver in the Radley tree

    • Jem grabs it and takes it home

    • It is a ring box wrapped in silver gum wrappers, inside are two perfectly shined pennies

Chapter Five

  • Jem and Dill start to leave out Scout because she doesn’t think they should play the Boo Radley game anymore

  • She starts sitting on the porch with their neighbor, Miss Maudie

    • Scout asks Miss Maudie if she thinks Boo is alive

    • Miss Maudie tells her that his name is Arthur and that he is alive

    • She says, “Wouldn’t you stay in the house if you didn’t want to come out?”

  • Scout goes to the backyard the next day to see Jem and Dill

  • The boys are planning to put a note in the Radley house to Boo with a bamboo stalk to try and get him to come out and talk to them

    • Scout gets roped into keeping watch while Jem put the note into the house

    • The note won’t come off the stick and Atticus catches them

    • He demands to see the note and scolds the kids for bugging Boo Radley

Chapter Six

  • The kids tell Atticus they are going to the pond in Dill’s Aunt’s yard since it is his last night there

  • Instead, they plan to go to the Radley house and peek in the window to see Boo Radley

    • Scout somehow gets roped into this

    • They go to the house and look in the window, they see a shadow of a man, he knows someone is there

    • The kids run as fast as they can, but Jem gets stuck in the fence and has to ditch his pants

  • They get back to find all of the neighbors looking at the Radley house, it turns out Mr. Radley shot at an intruder, but missed

  • Atticus tells them to go inside and scolds Jem for not having pants

  • In the middle of the night, Jem goes back to the house to get his pants

    • Scout tells him not to, but he goes anyways

    • He comes back with his pants and is shaking before he falls asleep

Chapter Seven

  • Scout starts the second grade

  • Jem tells Scout that when he went back to get his pants, they were laying nicely folded on the fence, sewn up horribly

  • On the way home from school, they pass by the tree

    • In the hole on the tree is a wad of twine

    • The kids decide to leave it there and if no one takes it they will take it

    • The twine stays, so they take it

    • Next, the tree has two bars of soap, with each of them carved into the soap

    • Then, they find an entire pack of gum

    • They decide to write a letter to the person putting things in the tree and put it in the tree

    • They go back to find the whole filled with cement

    • They ask Mr. Radley one day when he is walking by their house, he says that the tree is dying and it helps if you fill the holes with cement, so that’s what he did

    • Jem asks atticus about the tree and he says the tree isn’t dying

    • Scout sees Jem crying on the porch 

Chapter Eight

  • Jem and Scout experience their first snow

  • They build a snowman in their front yard

  • It is the coldest day in Alabama since 1885

  • That night, everyone is very cold

    • Atticus wakes the kids up very early and leads them outside

    • Miss Maudie’s house is on fire

    • Atticus tells them to stand in front of the Radley house and stay out of the way

    • Scout gets very cold standing there, little does she know Boo Radley put a blanket on her while she was watching the fire

Chapter Nine

  • A boy at school tells Scout that her father is a n***** lover

    • This is because Atticus has a case as a lawyer where he is defending a black man

  • Scout tells Atticus about how she wants to fight the boy for saying those things

    • He makes her promise that she won’t get into fights over rumors about him

    • The next day, the boy is nagging Scout again

    • She goes to fight him, but stops after remembering her promise

    • He calls her a coward

  • Uncle Jack comes over for Christmas

    • Atticus’ brother

  • They all travel to Aunt Alexandra’s house

    • Atticus’ sister

  • Scout starts cussing more, and Uncle Jack sits her down for a lesson

    • He tells her that cussing isn’t ladylike, and that he doesn’t want to hear her cuss for the rest of the week he is staying with them

    • Scout tells him she doesn’t want to be a lady, but agrees anyways

  • Atticus gets Scout and Jem air rifles for Christmas

  • Scout hates her cousin Francis, she thinks he is the most boring child ever, but she has to hang out with him anyway

  • Aunt Alexandra makes Scout sit at the kid table by herself

    • Jem and Francis get to sit with the adults

    • When Scout complains to her father, he tells her they are guests in aunt Alexandra’s home and that they must respect her rules

  • Scout tells Francis about Dill and how they are going to get married when they are old enough

    • Francis tells her that he heard he doesn’t have a home, and that he switches between relatives

    • Scout says no, that he lives in Meridian and comes to town over the summers to stay with his aunt

    • Francis tells her she is dumb sometimes, but that he guesses she doesn’t know any better

    • She asks what he means

    • He tells her she doesn’t know any better because Atticus lets her and Jem run around like wild dogs and calls Atticus nothing but a n***** lover

    • Scout gets mad at that and chases him through the house yelling for him to take it back

    • Francis runs into the kitchen and tells his grandma that Scout trapped him in there, when Uncle Jack comes in, he tells him Scout called him a wh***-lady

    • Uncle Jack yells at Scout because she promised she wouldn’t cuss anymore, he doesn’t let her explain her side of the story

  • Back at home, Uncle Jack tries to apologize to Scout

    • Scout explains to him that because he doesn’t have kids, he doesn’t understand them well enough

    • She tells him he needs to listen to both sides of the story before scolding someone

    • She tells him her side and makes him swear not to tell Atticus, because she broke her promise and got in a fight over him

  • Scout overhears Uncle Jack and Atticus talking

    • She hears Atticus explain his court case to Uncle Jack, and how rumors will get worse as the case goes on

    • Atticus somehow knows Scout is there and sends her to bed

    • She wonders how he knew she was there, and later in life realizes he wanted her to hear every word