Notes on Led Zeppelin's Influence

Led Zeppelin's Influence on Rock Music

Classification of the Band

  • In the 1970s, Led Zeppelin did not label themselves as a hard rock band.
  • The label of hard rock was applied retroactively.
  • Despite this, their music is a clear representation of hard rock aesthetics through:
    • Riff-based music.
    • Deep roots in American blues tradition.
    • Notable characteristics of weighty drumming and heavy bass.

Heavy Metal Label

  • Some critics have described Led Zeppelin as the first heavy metal band.
  • Band members publicly disagree with being labeled as heavy metal.

Formal Structure and Songwriting

  • Led Zeppelin codified a formal structure that influenced rock music norms from the 1970s onward.
  • An example of their structural influence is the song "Whole Lotta Love."
    • Many rock songs adopted a verse-chorus structure.
    • The instrumental section often separates a verse and chorus in the middle of the song.
    • This structure can be described as AABA, with:
    • Each A containing a verse and a chorus.
    • The B containing the instrumental interlude.

Influence on Stadium Rock

  • Led Zeppelin is a key influence on the development of stadium rock.
    • Stadium rock refers to:
    • Music suited for large arena performances.
    • Concert series or tours designed for large audiences.
  • Throughout the 1970s, the band:
    • Sold out enormous venues consistently.
    • Successfully performed for crowds of thousands.

Shift to Album Oriented Rock (AOR)

  • Critics and fans argue that Led Zeppelin set the standard for Album Oriented Rock (AOR).
    • AOR is characterized by:
    • Music conceived to be experienced in the context of an entire album, rather than as isolated singles.
    • Led Zeppelin's disinterest in releasing singles:
    • Demonstrated their focus on album sales over single releases.
    • Contributed to their ability to sell millions of albums without releasing any singles.
  • This established Led Zeppelin as prominent figures in the transition from singles-oriented rock to album-oriented rock.