ACP Bio Quiz 10/22/24

Animal Cell

Pros

Cons

Movement

Flexibility

Greater variety in shape

Very little storage of water, nutrients, waste- small vacuole

Less support , structure- no cell wall

Cannot make their own food

Plant Cell

Pros

Cons

Able to store water, nutrients waste- large vacuole

More support, protection, structure- cell wall

Can make their own food

Cannot move

Inflexible

Relies on sunlight/ weather for survival

Study Guide- Cell Organelles Structure & Function Name: _________KEY______________________________

You should be familiar with the following for the quiz:

List 3 differences between PLANT & ANIMAL cells.

Plant cell

Animal Cell

Contains Cell Wall around cell membrane

No Cell wall around cell membrane

Contains Chloroplast-site for photosynthesis

No Chloroplasts- No Photosynthesis required

Contain a larger vacuole for storage

Have smaller vacuole- not as much storage required

What is the difference between PROKARYOTIC & EUKARYOTIC cells?

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Nucleus?

No Nucleus

Nucleus present

Organelles

No, with the exception of ribosomes

Yes, contain membrane bound organelles

Examples

Bacteria

Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protist

In the table below state the function of the given organelles and check mark for the type of cell they are found in.

Name

Function

Plant

Animal

Bacteria

Cell Wall

Provides structure and support to plant cells

Made up of cellulose

Surrounds cell membrane

x

X- sometimes

Cell Membrane

(plasma membrane)

Selectively Permeable- controls what goes in and out of the cell

Made of phospholipids and proteins

x

x

x

Nucleus

Control center of the cell

Contains:

DNA (genetic info)

nucleolus

x

x

Nucleolus

Found within Nucleus

Makes ribosomes

x

x

Name

Function

Plant

Animal

Bacteria

Cytoplasm

Gel like fluid cushions and supports organelles within the cell

x

x

x

Smooth ER

System of transport to carry important materials around the cell

Contains no ribosomes

Produces lipids

x

x

Rough ER

System of transport to carry important materials around the cell

Contains ribosomes

Produces Proteins

x

x

Golgi Bodies

Package and secrete (release) important proteins to go out of the cell

Stack of membranes

x

x

Mitochondria

Site for Cellular Respiration (makes ATP energy)

Takes in glucose and oxygen to make energy

x

x

Ribosomes

Site for Protein Synthesis

Created in the nucleolus

x

x

x

Lysosomes

Contain digestive enzymes (cleaners of the cell)

Clean dead cell parts and other unwanted materials

x

x

Vacuole

Storage areas for water, nutrients, and sometimes waste

Much larger in plants than animals

x

x

Chloroplast

Site for Photosynthesis

Take in Carbon dioxide and water to make Glucose

x

X

(sometimes)