Proper Handling and Restraint of Cats

Some cats will be amenable to minimal restraint.
It’s important to not use maximum restraint with all cats from the start of the procedures.
Cats often benefit from minimal restraint techniques as these foster a sense of security and comfort.
Over-restraint can cause the cat to feel threatened, leading to escape attempts or defensive behavior.
Additionally, cats tend to dislike it when people stand over them, as it can evoke feelings of vulnerability and stress.
Some considerations include:
- Be aware of the cat's body language and adjust accordingly.
- Allow the cat to maintain its own position, ensuring it feels secure whether it is standing, sitting, or in lateral recumbency.
- Adjust your position so that you are seated beside or behind the cat, reducing the pressure it may feel.
- For "lap cats" at home, they may be more comfortable allowing examination while in a familiar position on your lap.
- If a cat begins to struggle for more than a few seconds, it is crucial to allow for a rest period and then try a different technique.

Cats amenable to minimal restraint can be held using a “ring grip” just below the chin, with your body positioned behind the cat to prevent him from backing up.
Ensure your grip is gentle but firm below the chin, as this restraint method provides stability.
This technique allows a second person to access the jugular vein for blood draws or other procedures in the front of the cat’s body while minimizing discomfort.

This can be used as an alternative to scruffing.
The entire hand is used in restraint, with the technique requiring that three fingers remain on the top of the cat’s head to provide support without lifting.
NOTE:
- Some veterinary behavior specialists disagree with this restraint technique due to concerns of stress and discomfort; other veterinarians find it a safe and effective technique depending on the individual cat.
- Avoid lifting or picking up a cat by the scruff as this can cause pain and distress.

This technique is versatile and not restricted to fractious cats.
Choose towels that are large enough to fully cover the cat, ensuring comfort and safety.
Utilize towels to minimize risks while handling since they reduce the chances of bites or scratches, though they do not fully prevent these risks during handling.

Half-Burrito Wrap — This wrap leaves the cat’s head and neck exposed, allowing for ease of breathing while still containing body movement.
Scarf Wrap — This wrap leaves the cat’s front and hind ends accessible, allowing the handler to decrease movement of the cat without applying a scruff, which can help alleviate stress and give a sense of control to both the handler and the cat.