• 2 way causation

  MENTAL thoughts → CAUSAL act

  PHYSICAL → MENTAL

  sensations conscious awareness

Conceptual Challenge - Princess Elisabeth

P1) To be moved, a physical thing must be pushed

P2) An immaterial mind cannot touch (or push)

C) The Mind cannot move the body OR

Mind is in fact extended

Analogy: Cogs and the wheels

Descartes’ Responses:

1)