Kritzinger(Chapter_7)

Chapter 7 Mission – Where?

The Question of Context

  • A young Christian feels called to become a missionary.

  • Key question to answer: Where?

    • Initial answer is often: Right here.

    • Recognizes that every community has needs.

    • Debate exists about whether to focus on local missions or those in remote areas where people have never heard of Jesus.

  • It is crucial to balance 'here' and 'there.'

  • Understanding mission requires addressing practical questions about context.

  • Importance of contextual analysis in mission work.

    • Story of advertising: "Jesus is the answer!" with a response, "But what is the question?" highlights need to understand local questions, challenges, and needs.

Contextual Analysis

  • Traditionally, context has been defined by the demographic factors:

    • Who to reach (e.g., religions, countries).

    • Use of statistical data to find populations to focus on (e.g., Hindus, Muslims).

  • Realization that deeper understanding is needed:

    • Context should not just look at general categories like ‘Muslim world’ but consider local variations.

    • Each community has its own unique challenges and realities.

  • Suggested approach: Utilize sociological or anthropological tools for community analysis.

    • Importance of a wholistic view of mission

    • Mission’s relationship with God’s creation.

Five Dimensions of Contextual Analysis

  1. Religious Dimension:

    • Identify if there is a dominant religion or a variety of beliefs.

    • Dominant faith influences missionary approach; respect is crucial.

    • Attitudes towards Christianity can range from open acceptance to hostility.

    • Community’s religious make-up affects opportunities for mission work.

  2. Social Dimension:

    • Socioeconomic factors greatly influence receptiveness to the gospel.

    • Importance of demographic data collection.

    • Classifications: rural vs. urban populations, stability of family structures, language spoken, cultural sub-groups.

  3. Economic Dimension:

    • Examine local economic realities, engage with census and economic data.

    • Consideration of center-periphery economic dynamics.

  4. Political Dimension:

    • Politics affects every aspect of community life.

    • Understanding the political climate is key for mission work.

    • Corruption and governance issues impact community daily lives.

  5. Environmental Dimension:

    • Evaluate the health of the ecological context.

    • Pollution, sustainability, and resource management are key considerations.

Understanding Specific Dimensions

Religious Dimension

  • Investigating the dominant religion in a location aids mission strategy.

  • Need for sensitivity towards local beliefs and practices.

  • Acknowledge historical missionary mistakes and the need for humility in approach.

Christian Denominational Make-Up

  • Importance of acknowledging existing Christian communities in the area.

  • Understand the relationships and dynamics between various denominations.

  • Consider joining existing church networks, cooperating rather than working independently.

General Religious Atmosphere

  • Acknowledge the broader spiritual state of the community (e.g., secular vs. fervently religious).

  • Such atmospheres shape how missionary efforts carry forward and are perceived.

Social Dimension

  • The community's social status influences receptiveness to mission.

  • Importance of understanding demographics and specific social challenges (e.g., poverty, violence).

  • Analyze language and cultural identifiers for effective communication and outreach.

Economic Realities

  • Evaluate the local economy: poverty levels, employment opportunities, and economic policies.

  • The economic dimension intersects with social and political aspects, defining people’s living conditions.

Political Realities

  • Political systems affect mission work: democratic vs. authoritarian structures.

  • Corruption and discrimination can limit opportunities and create safety risks for missionaries.

  • Government attitudes towards Christianity can shape missionary activities.

Environmental Constraints

  • Assess environmental challenges and their implications for the community’s health and resources.

  • The state of the community's natural resources can impact the sustainability of any mission efforts.

  • Missionaries should advocate for environmental responsibility within their mission context.

Summary of Global Issues

  • Urbanization: Continuing trend caused by economic migration.

  • Refugees: Global movements and their impact on host communities.

  • Poverty and Justice: Increasing economic disparities affecting mission efforts.

  • Cultural Changes: Influences of modernity and post-modernism on traditional worldviews.

Conclusion

  • The missionary context is complex and dynamic, and understanding local nuances is essential.

  • Ongoing education and awareness of global and community-specific issues are critical for effective mission work.