Kritzinger(Chapter_7)
Chapter 7 Mission – Where?
The Question of Context
A young Christian feels called to become a missionary.
Key question to answer: Where?
Initial answer is often: Right here.
Recognizes that every community has needs.
Debate exists about whether to focus on local missions or those in remote areas where people have never heard of Jesus.
It is crucial to balance 'here' and 'there.'
Understanding mission requires addressing practical questions about context.
Importance of contextual analysis in mission work.
Story of advertising: "Jesus is the answer!" with a response, "But what is the question?" highlights need to understand local questions, challenges, and needs.
Contextual Analysis
Traditionally, context has been defined by the demographic factors:
Who to reach (e.g., religions, countries).
Use of statistical data to find populations to focus on (e.g., Hindus, Muslims).
Realization that deeper understanding is needed:
Context should not just look at general categories like ‘Muslim world’ but consider local variations.
Each community has its own unique challenges and realities.
Suggested approach: Utilize sociological or anthropological tools for community analysis.
Importance of a wholistic view of mission
Mission’s relationship with God’s creation.
Five Dimensions of Contextual Analysis
Religious Dimension:
Identify if there is a dominant religion or a variety of beliefs.
Dominant faith influences missionary approach; respect is crucial.
Attitudes towards Christianity can range from open acceptance to hostility.
Community’s religious make-up affects opportunities for mission work.
Social Dimension:
Socioeconomic factors greatly influence receptiveness to the gospel.
Importance of demographic data collection.
Classifications: rural vs. urban populations, stability of family structures, language spoken, cultural sub-groups.
Economic Dimension:
Examine local economic realities, engage with census and economic data.
Consideration of center-periphery economic dynamics.
Political Dimension:
Politics affects every aspect of community life.
Understanding the political climate is key for mission work.
Corruption and governance issues impact community daily lives.
Environmental Dimension:
Evaluate the health of the ecological context.
Pollution, sustainability, and resource management are key considerations.
Understanding Specific Dimensions
Religious Dimension
Investigating the dominant religion in a location aids mission strategy.
Need for sensitivity towards local beliefs and practices.
Acknowledge historical missionary mistakes and the need for humility in approach.
Christian Denominational Make-Up
Importance of acknowledging existing Christian communities in the area.
Understand the relationships and dynamics between various denominations.
Consider joining existing church networks, cooperating rather than working independently.
General Religious Atmosphere
Acknowledge the broader spiritual state of the community (e.g., secular vs. fervently religious).
Such atmospheres shape how missionary efforts carry forward and are perceived.
Social Dimension
The community's social status influences receptiveness to mission.
Importance of understanding demographics and specific social challenges (e.g., poverty, violence).
Analyze language and cultural identifiers for effective communication and outreach.
Economic Realities
Evaluate the local economy: poverty levels, employment opportunities, and economic policies.
The economic dimension intersects with social and political aspects, defining people’s living conditions.
Political Realities
Political systems affect mission work: democratic vs. authoritarian structures.
Corruption and discrimination can limit opportunities and create safety risks for missionaries.
Government attitudes towards Christianity can shape missionary activities.
Environmental Constraints
Assess environmental challenges and their implications for the community’s health and resources.
The state of the community's natural resources can impact the sustainability of any mission efforts.
Missionaries should advocate for environmental responsibility within their mission context.
Summary of Global Issues
Urbanization: Continuing trend caused by economic migration.
Refugees: Global movements and their impact on host communities.
Poverty and Justice: Increasing economic disparities affecting mission efforts.
Cultural Changes: Influences of modernity and post-modernism on traditional worldviews.
Conclusion
The missionary context is complex and dynamic, and understanding local nuances is essential.
Ongoing education and awareness of global and community-specific issues are critical for effective mission work.