Unit 1-3 AP Lang Vocab

Vocabulary Words

  1. Acuity (noun): Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.

    • Synonym: Sharpness

    • Antonym: Dullness

  2. Adept (adjective): Highly skilled or proficient at something.

    • Synonym: Skilled

    • Antonym: Inept

  3. Admonish (verb): To warn or reprimand someone firmly.

    • Synonym: Reprove

    • Antonym: Praise

  4. Ambiguous (adjective): Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact.

    • Synonym: Vague

    • Antonym: Clear

  5. Apocalyptic (adjective): Relating to the complete destruction of the world; prophetic.

    • Synonym: Catastrophic

    • Antonym: Hopeful

  6. Apocryphal (adjective): Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

    • Synonym: Fictitious

    • Antonym: Authentic

  7. Appellation (noun): A name or title.

    • Synonym: Designation

    • Antonym: Removal of title

  8. Archetype (noun): A very typical example of a certain person or thing.

    • Synonym: Model

    • Antonym: Aberration

  9. Ascertain (verb): To find out or learn with certainty.

    • Synonym: Determine

    • Antonym: Overlook

  10. Assiduous (adjective): Showing great care and perseverance.

    • Synonym: Diligent

    • Antonym: Lazy

  11. Baize (noun): A coarse woolen fabric often used for covering billiard tables.

    • Synonym: Felt

    • Antonym: Smooth fabric

  12. Base (adjective): Lacking moral principles; ignoble.

    • Synonym: Despicable

    • Antonym: Noble

  13. Bastion (noun): A stronghold or fortification.

    • Synonym: Fortress

    • Antonym: Weakness

  14. Berate (verb): To scold or criticize someone angrily.

    • Synonym: Rebuke

    • Antonym: Compliment

  15. Bourgeoisie (noun): The middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values.

    • Synonym: Middle class

    • Antonym: Proletariat

  16. Calumny (noun): The making of false and defamatory statements about someone.

    • Synonym: Slander

    • Antonym: Praise

  17. Cant (noun): Insincere, especially conventional expressions of enthusiasm for high ideals, goodness, or piety.

    • Synonym: Hypocrisy

    • Antonym: Honesty

  18. Censure (verb): To express severe disapproval of someone or something.

    • Synonym: Condemn

    • Antonym: Approve

  19. Choleric (adjective): Bad-tempered or irritable.

    • Synonym: Quick-tempered

    • Antonym: Even-tempered

  20. Coarse (adjective): Rough or loose in texture or grain; lacking refinement.

    • Synonym: Rough

    • Antonym: Fine

  21. Confute (verb): To prove a person or an assertion to be wrong.

    • Synonym: Disprove

    • Antonym: Confirm

  22. Connoisseur (noun): An expert judge in matters of taste.

    • Synonym: Expert

    • Antonym: Novice

  23. Corporeal (adjective): Relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit.

    • Synonym: Physical

    • Antonym: Spiritual

  24. Decry (verb): To publicly denounce or criticize.

    • Synonym: Condemn

    • Antonym: Praise

  25. Defer (verb): To yield to the wishes or opinions of others.

    • Synonym: Submit

    • Antonym: Insist

  26. Deliquesce (verb): To become liquid, typically upon absorbing moisture.

    • Synonym: Dissolve

    • Antonym: Solidify

  27. Dilatory (adjective): Slow to act; intended to cause delay.

    • Synonym: Tardy

    • Antonym: Prompt

  28. Disparage (verb): To regard or represent as being of little worth.

    • Synonym: Belittle

    • Antonym: Praise

  29. Draught (noun): A current of air; also, a drink.

    • Synonym: Draft

    • Antonym: Stagnation

  30. Dray (noun): A low cart without sides, used for carrying heavy loads.

    • Synonym: Cart

    • Antonym: None

  31. Dyspeptic (adjective): Of or having indigestion or consequent irritability.

    • Synonym: Irritable

    • Antonym: Cheerful

  32. Elicit (verb): To draw out a response or reaction.

    • Synonym: Evoke

    • Antonym: Suppress

  33. Emit (verb): To produce or discharge something, especially gas or radiation.

    • Synonym: Release

    • Antonym: Absorb

  34. Espionage (noun): The practice of spying or using spies to obtain information.

    • Synonym: Spying

    • Antonym: Transparency

  35. Facile (adjective): Appearing neat and comprehensive only by ignoring the complexities of an issue; superficial.

    • Synonym: Simplistic

    • Antonym: Complex

  36. Feign (verb): To pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).

    • Synonym: Pretend

    • Antonym: Be honest

  37. Fester (verb): To become infected or inflamed; to rot.

    • Synonym: Decay

    • Antonym: Heal

  38. Festoon (verb): To decorate a place with ribbons, garlands, or other decorations.

    • Synonym: Adorn

    • Antonym: Strip

  39. Fledgeling (noun): A young bird that has just acquired its feathers; a novice or inexperienced person.

    • Synonym: Novice

    • Antonym: Expert

  40. Gainsay (verb): To deny or contradict.

    • Synonym: Dispute

    • Antonym: Confirm

  41. Genuflect (verb): To bend one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect.

    • Synonym: Kneel

    • Antonym: Stand

  42. Grandeur (noun): Splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style.

    • Synonym: Magnificence

    • Antonym: Insignificance

  43. Grudging (adjective): Given, granted, or allowed only reluctantly or resentfully.

    • Synonym: Unwilling

    • Antonym: Eager

  44. Hack (verb): To cut or chop in a rough or irregular manner.

    • Synonym: Chop

    • Antonym: Smooth

  45. Husbanded (verb): To manage prudently and in a conservative manner.

    • Synonym: Conserve

    • Antonym: Waste

  46. Illicit (adjective): Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

    • Synonym: Illegal

    • Antonym: Legal

  47. Illusory (adjective): Based on illusion; not real.

    • Synonym: Deceptive

    • Antonym: Real

  48. Imbibe (verb): To drink; to absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge).

    • Synonym: Drink

    • Antonym: Disperse

  49. Inexorable (adjective): Impossible to stop or prevent; relentless.

    • Synonym: Unyielding

    • Antonym: Yielding

  50. Introspection (noun): The examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings.

    • Synonym: Self-examination

    • Antonym: Extrospection

  51. Kowtow (verb): To act in an excessively subservient manner.

    • Synonym: Bow

    • Antonym: Stand firm

  52. Languid (adjective): Weak or faint from illness or fatigue; slow and relaxed.

    • Synonym: Sluggish

    • Antonym: Energetic

  53. Latent (adjective): Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.

    • Synonym: Dormant

    • Antonym: Active

  54. Magnanimity (noun): The fact or condition of being generous or noble.

    • Synonym: Generosity

    • Antonym: Selfishness

  55. Malevolent (adjective): Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.

    • Synonym: Malicious

    • Antonym: Benevolent

  56. Mutton (noun): The flesh of sheep, especially mature sheep.

    • Synonym: Sheep meat

    • Antonym: None

  57. Orthodoxy (noun): Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.

    • Synonym: Conformity

    • Antonym: Heresy

  58. Parochial (adjective): Relating to a parish; having a limited or narrow outlook.

    • Synonym: Narrow-minded

    • Antonym: Broad-minded

  59. Pathos (noun): A quality that evokes pity or sadness.

    • Synonym: Emotion

    • Antonym: Indifference

  60. Pecuniary (adjective): Relating to or consisting of money.

    • Synonym: Financial

    • Antonym: Nonfinancial

  61. Permeate (verb): To spread throughout something; to seep through.

    • Synonym: Penetrate

    • Antonym: Contain

  62. Pernicious (adjective): Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

    • Synonym: Destructive

    • Antonym: Beneficial

  63. Pious (adjective): Devoutly religious; making a hypocritical display of virtue.

    • Synonym: Reverent

    • Antonym: Irreligious

  64. Plait (verb): To braid or intertwine strands of hair or other material.

    • Synonym: Braid

    • Antonym: Unravel

  65. Porter (noun): A person employed to carry luggage and other loads.

    • Synonym: Bellhop

    • Antonym: Guest

  66. Prattle (verb): To talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way.

    • Synonym: Chatter

    • Antonym: Speak seriously

  67. Precipitate (verb): To cause (an event or situation) to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.

    • Synonym: Hasten

    • Antonym: Delay

  68. Precocious (adjective): Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.

    • Synonym: Advanced

    • Antonym: Delayed

  69. Prerogative (noun): A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.

    • Synonym: Privilege

    • Antonym: Obligation

  70. Profligate (adjective): Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.

    • Synonym: Wasteful

    • Antonym: Frugal

  71. Prostrate (adjective): Lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward; completely overcome.

    • Synonym: Supine

    • Antonym: Upright

  72. Prudent (adjective): Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

    • Synonym: Wise

    • Antonym: Reckless

  73. Qualm (noun): An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear.

    • Synonym: Anxiety

    • Antonym: Confidence

  74. Recitation (noun): The action of repeating something aloud from memory.

    • Synonym: Recital

    • Antonym: Silence

  75. Reiterate (verb): To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

    • Synonym: Repeat

    • Antonym: Withdraw


Etymologies

  1. ab-: Away from (abduct)

  2. -ability: Capable of being (reliability)

  3. -ade: Action or process (parade)

  4. -algia: Pain (neuralgia)

  5. ambi-: Both (ambidextrous)

  6. anti-: Against (antibiotic)

  7. arch-: Chief or principal (archenemy)

  8. -ard: One who does (coward)

  9. astro-: Relating to stars (astronomy)

  10. -athon: A specified activity over a period (marathon)

  11. audio-: Relating to sound (audiovisual)

  12. auto-: Self (automobile)

  13. bene-: Good or well (beneficial)

  14. bi-: Two (bicycle)

  15. biblio-: Book (bibliography)

  16. bio-: Life (biology)

  17. contra-: Against (contradict)

  18. cosmo-: Universe (cosmopolitan)

  19. counter-: Opposite (counteract)

  20. cryo-: Cold (cryogenics)

  21. cardio-: Heart (cardiology)

  22. chrono-: Time (chronology)

  23. -cide: Killing (homicide)

  24. -cracy: Rule or government (democracy)

  25. demi-: Half (demigod)

  26. dendro-: Tree (dendrology)

  27. -derm: Skin (epidermis)

  28. dia-: Through or across (diameter)

  29. dis-: Apart or away (disconnect)

  30. dys-: Bad or difficult (dysfunctional)