AP

Recording-2025-02-25T17:17:04.035Z

Choosing a Topic Early

  • Importance of Early Topic Selection

    • Look for a topic as early as possible for multiple advantages.

    • Allows time to think about the topic and evaluate personal interest.

  • Advantages of Starting Early

    • More time to conduct research and adjust topic ideas.

    • Easier to change topics if initial choice feels unsuitable.

    • Reduces stress associated with public speaking and procrastination.

Managing Stress and Procrastination

  • Impact of Procrastination

    • Heightens stress levels when preparing for speeches last minute.

    • Early preparation prevents the rush and anxiety of last-minute work.

Upcoming Speeches Overview

  • Speech Registration and Idea Sharing

    • Sign up and share topic ideas any time before the conference day.

    • Feedback can be given at any point; no need to wait.

  • Details for Upcoming Speeches

    • Source citations required for all speeches; use books, experts, and academic resources.

    • The final persuasive speech must identify a problem and present a solution (problem-solution or need satisfaction formats).

Theme Approach for Speeches

  • Theme Selection

    • If interested in a specific field (e.g., psychology), speeches can follow a theme with different aspects discussed each time.

Selecting a Topic of Interest

  • Interest-Driven Topics

    • Choose topics you are passionate about; enhances research enjoyment and audience engagement.

Establishing Clear Goals

  • Defining Goals and Thesis

    • Formulate a specific and realistic goal for your speech.

    • Aim to fit the five to seven minutes duration with a focused key idea.

    • Develop a thesis statement that conveys the central idea the audience should remember.

Types of Speech Delivery

  • Delivery Styles

    • Four basic types of speech delivery to consider based on the context:

1. Impromptu Speech

  • Definition

    • Delivered with little to no preparation, requiring speakers to think on their feet.

  • Advantages

    • Enhances quick thinking and spontaneity.

  • Disadvantages

    • Limited preparation time can lead to a lack of depth in content.

2. Extemporaneous Speech

  • Definition

    • Planned and practiced in advance but delivered in a spontaneous, conversational manner.

  • Advantages

    • Flexibility allows for engaging interaction with the audience.

    • Promotes good eye contact and conversational tone.

  • Disadvantages

    • Timing and exact wording can be challenging due to the spontaneous nature.

3. Manuscript Speech

  • Definition

    • Entire speech is prepared and read word for word from a script.

  • Advantages

    • Ensures precise wording is used, suitable for official records.

  • Disadvantages

    • Can lead to a lack of engagement and eye contact; less flexibility in delivery.

4. Memorized Speech

  • Definition

    • Speech learned by heart without notes.

  • Advantages

    • Good for training memory; prepares for situations requiring exact wording.

  • Disadvantages

    • Stressful if a speaker forgets details; inflexible and time-consuming to prepare.

Conclusion and Reminders

  • Recommendations for Preparation

    • Incorporate notes while practicing for speeches to remain adaptable.

    • Memory training is beneficial, but memorizing entire speeches is not necessary for assignments.

  • Exam Information

    • Upcoming tests, requirements, and materials will be provided shortly for preparation.