Chapter_5-Macromolecules-Bio108-FS2024L_copy_copy

Carbohydrates: Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, these macromolecules serve as a primary source of energy and structural support in cells.

Lipids: Hydrophobic molecules that play essential roles in energy storage, membrane structure, and signaling.

Proteins: Polymers of amino acids that perform a vast array of functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and aiding in cell communication.

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA, which are responsible for the storage and transmission of genetic information.