Manicure and Pedicure Study Notes

Overview

• Objective: Perform a manicure and a pedicure according to the client's request.

Learning Objectives (W.A.L.T)

• List the tools & products needed to perform a basic manicure/pedicure.
• Name specialised treatments that can be used during a manicure/pedicure.
• Outline the procedure of a manicure/pedicure treatment.

Tools Needed for Manicure/Pedicure

• Manicure Bowl / Foot Basin: Container for soaking hands or feet.
• Nail Brush: Used to clean nails and remove debris.
• Hoof Stick / Orange Stick: Tool for pushing back cuticles.
• Cuticle Knife: Implement used to remove cuticles.
• Cuticle Nippers: Small scissors for trimming cuticles.
• Emery Boards: Used for filing nails.
• Pumice Stone: Tool for smoothing rough skin, especially on feet.
• Nail Clippers: For trimming nails to desired length.

Products Needed for Manicure/Pedicure

• Sterilising Liquid / Hand & Feet Sterilising Spray: For disinfecting tools and surfaces.
• Cuticle Massage Cream: Nourishes and hydrates cuticles.
• Cuticle Remover: Chemically softens cuticles for easier removal.
• Hand & Foot Massage Cream: Used to massage hands and feet.
• Nail Enamel Remover: Remove polish from nails.
• Nail Enamel: Color coat, base coat, and topcoat to protect and beautify nails.
• Foot & Hand Soak: Solution for soaking hands and feet to soften skin and nails.
• Foot & Hand Scrub: Exfoliating product for removing dead skin cells.
• Foot & Hand Mask: Treatment for deep moisturization.

Specialised Treatments

• Hot Oil Mask:
    - Purpose: Nourishes and strengthens nails, deeply moisturizes dry hands.
    - How It Works: Warm oils (e.g., jojoba, almond, vitamin E oil) are applied. Oils penetrate skin and nails, softening cuticles and improving nail flexibility. Followed by massage and wrapping in warm towels.
    - Benefits: Deep hydration, strength for brittle nails, improves skin texture and elasticity.
    - Ideal For: Clients with dry hands, damaged cuticles, or brittle nails due to environmental factors or frequent hand washing.

• Paraffin Wax:
    - Purpose: Softens skin, improves circulation, relieves joint stiffness/pain.
    - How It Works: Hands are dipped in warm, melted paraffin or it is brushed on. A coating traps heat and moisture; hands are wrapped in plastic and mittens for warmth. Peel off after 10–20 minutes for soft skin.
    - Benefits: Intense moisturization, boosts blood circulation, soothes joints and muscles.
    - Ideal For: Clients with rough skin, arthritis, poor circulation, or seeking holistic care.

Procedure for Manicure/Pedicure

1. Consultation with the client to determine needs and preferences.
2. Sterilise all tools and surfaces to maintain hygiene.
3. Assess the condition of nails and skin.
4. Remove nail enamel with remover.
5. File nails to desired shape and length on both hands/feet.
6. Buff nails of one hand/foot to enhance shine.
7. Apply cuticle cream on the same hand/foot.
8. Soak the treated hand; repeat steps 6-8 for the other hand/foot.
9. Dry first hand and apply cuticle remover.
10. Gently push cuticle back with hoof stick/orange stick.
11. Remove excess cuticle using a wet cuticle knife in circular movements.
12. Nip away remaining cuticle with cuticle nippers without pulling; repeat steps 9-12 for the other hand.
13. Remove any remaining cuticle using a nail brush.
14. Scrub first hand/foot in circular movements up to the elbow/knees, rinse and dry; repeat for the other.
15. Remove hard skin following only one direction with a pumice stone; rinse and dry.
16. Massage hands/feet using massage cream or medium, following a routine.
17. Wipe nails from any remaining greasy residue with a cloth.
18. Apply base coat using 3-5 strokes, allow to dry completely.
19. Apply nail varnish using 3-5 strokes, allow to dry completely.
20. Finish with a topcoat using 3-5 strokes for a glossy finish.

Exit Note Questions

• Name 5 different manicure tools.
• Name 5 different manicure products.
• Name 2 specialised treatments.
• How many steps are there in a Manicure & Pedicure?