AP Euro Unit 8

2 nd Industrial Revolution

a. Population trends

b. Causes of migration in late 19 th c.

c. Most important developments of the 2 nd IR

2. Henry Bessemer

3. Factory Act of 1833

4. Melun Act of 1851

5. Congress of Berlin 1878

6. Gottlieb Daimler

7. Characteristics of the Middle class.

8. How and Why major cities were redesigned during this period

9. Social problems governments addressed

10. Social obstacles faced by women

11. Political feminism

a. What factors led to the rise of political feminism

b. What and in what directions did the feminist cause move by the early 20 th c?

12. Virginia Woolf

13. Labor and socialism

a. Trade unionism and democracy – why do the two go together?

14. Socialism in Russia

15. Socialism outside of Russia

16. Sergei Witte

17. Herbert Spencer

18. Charles Darwin

a. Darwin’s ideas as applied by European society

b. Freud

c. Count Arthur de Gobineau

19. Friedrich Nietzsche

20. Emmeline Pankhurst

21. Modernism

22. Theodor Herzl

23. WWI

a. Causes (MAIN)

b. Western Front vs. Eastern Front

c. Why did each country (France, Russia, Britain, Germany, etc.) enter war

d. Alliance system and Bismarck

e. Bosnian crisis of 1914

f. Modern weaponry changes the nature of warfare in which ways?

g. Why did U.S. enter war? (u-boat attacks, Lusitania, Zimmerman Telegram)

h. Archduke Franz Ferdinand

24. Triple Alliance

25. Triple Entente

26. New Imperialism

27. Japan

a. industrialization

28. Russian Revolution

a. Causes

b. Lenin

c. Nicholas II

d. Bolsheviks

29. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

30. Versailles Treaty

a. Goals of the “Big Four”

b. Germany “punished”

c. John Maynard Keynes

31. New countries following WWI

32. Collapse of Empires (which ones)