3.1 - U.S. History

Continental Congress and Independence

• The Continental Congress aimed for formal separation from England.

• Thomas Jefferson authored the Declaration of Independence, refining it with a committee.

• Jefferson asserted he was not influenced by existing texts, yet drew from contemporary political thought.

Influences on Jefferson

• John Locke's writings on individual power influenced Jefferson.

• The Enlightenment and Great Awakening shaped Jefferson's views, challenging the divine right.

• The Declaration is seen as a culmination of various political ideas justifying independence.

Adoption of the Declaration

• On July 4, 1776, the Declaration was voted on and approved.

• John Hancock signed it, making it the first law of the new nation.

• Public reading occurred on July 8, prompting celebration across the colonies.

• All 13 states endorsed the document soon after its adoption.

Revolutionary Implications

• The Declaration marked a shift from English citizens seeking rights to American citizens seeking independence.

• It renounced British rule and established the name "The United States of America."

• Affirmed the authority of the Second Continental Congress.

Global Impact

• The Declaration garnered foreign sympathy and aid from other nations.

• Served as a bold announcement of independence from Britain.

• Documented grievances against England for justifiable claims of independence.

Symbol of Freedom

• Became a symbol of hope and freedom for colonists.

• Influential language, such as "all men are created equal," remains relevant.

Lasting Effects

• Impacted later movements globally, such as the French Revolution and its Declaration of the Rights of Man.

• Influenced domestic struggles for rights, including abolition and women's rights advocacy.