(148) Introduction to MAPS! [AP Human Geography Review—Unit 1 Topic 1]

These notes are about the topic of maps and what each map is about.

There are also Vocab Words in this.

Spatial Patterns

Clustering

Dispersal

Absolute distance

Absolute Directions

Elevations

• Spatial Patterns

  A spatial pattern refers to the arrangement and distribution of different elements across a geographical area./ Different geographical features on Earth Surface.

• The 4 distinct Spatial Patterns

• Absolute Distance- Distance that can be measured in Ft or miles.

• Absolute Directions- absolute direction refers to a precise angular measurement of direction, typically based on the cardinal points of the compass: north, south, east, and west.

• Clustering- refers to the concentration of similar items or features in a specific area, which can be viewed as a grouping of elements that are closely located to one another.

  This can often be seen in patterns such as urban developments, and biological populations. For example- Manhattan

• Dispersal, on the other hand, describes the spread or distribution of elements over a geographical area.

  Dispersal can occur due to various factors like environmental conditions, competition for resources, and human activities. For example, farms and houses in Michigan.

• Elevation- Measure the height of Geographical Features relative to the sea level.

  For example: The Andes Mountain Range. A South American Mountain range that exceeds 18,000 Ft in elevation.