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ASVAB Word Knowledge Practice Quiz - Vocabulary Flashcards

Quiz Overview

  • Transcript covered a 10-item ASVAB Word Knowledge practice quiz
  • Each question presents a single vocabulary word with four options (A–D)
  • The goal is to select the correct meaning of the given word
  • Pattern observed: In this transcript, all correct answers are option A
  • Topics tested: Definitions, nuances, and everyday usage of common high-utility vocabulary terms
  • Purpose of these notes: Provide clear definitions, usage notes, and example sentences for study and quick reference

Abrogate

  • Part of speech: verb
  • Definition: to abolish or put an end to something, especially by formal or official action
  • Nuance and usage: implies formal termination of laws, rights, duties, or agreements
  • Common synonyms: abolish, repeal, revoke, nullify, annul
  • Common antonyms: enact, establish, institute, create
  • Example sentence: The government moved to abrogate outdated regulations that hinder innovation.
  • Why it matters: Frequently encountered in legal, legislative, and policy contexts; precise formal termination vs. informal ending
  • Question reference: Question 1 — Correct answer: A

Amenable

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: agreeable; willing to yield or comply
  • Nuance and usage: open to suggestion, cooperative, responsive
  • Common synonyms: compliant, cooperative, tractable, responsive
  • Common antonyms: resistant, obstinate, uncooperative
  • Example sentence: The team was amenable to the proposed changes after review
  • Why it matters: Indicates receptiveness to guidance or changes; common in workplace and policy language
  • Question reference: Question 2 — Correct answer: A

Concede

  • Part of speech: verb
  • Definition: admit reluctantly; yield or grant something
  • Nuance and usage: often occurs after debate or as an acknowledgment of a point or fact
  • Common synonyms: admit, acknowledge, grant, yield
  • Common antonyms: deny, contest, dispute
  • Example sentence: After new evidence emerged, she conceded that her initial conclusion was premature
  • Why it matters: Key verb in argumentation and decision-making contexts
  • Question reference: Question 3 — Correct answer: A

Judicious

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: having, showing, or done with good judgment; prudent
  • Nuance and usage: thoughtful, well-considered decisions; balanced weighing of costs and benefits
  • Common synonyms: wise, prudent, sagacious, discerning
  • Common antonyms: reckless, imprudent, foolish
  • Example sentence: A judicious choice would balance efficiency with fairness
  • Why it matters: Indicates high-quality decision-making; common in evaluative and advisory writing
  • Question reference: Question 4 — Correct answer: A

Goad

  • Part of speech: verb (also a noun in different senses)
  • Definition: to provoke or annoy someone to stimulate some action; to drive or urge forward
  • Nuance and usage: often used in contexts where provocation is intended to spur progress or reaction
  • Common synonyms: provoke, spur, incite, urge
  • Common antonyms: deter, calm, pacify
  • Example sentence: Critics’ comments were meant to goad the artist into completing the mural
  • Why it matters: Useful for describing motivational triggers or coercive prompts in policy or behavior studies
  • Question reference: Question 5 — Correct answer: A

Plethora

  • Part of speech: noun
  • Definition: an excess; an overabundance
  • Nuance and usage: often followed by a of-phrase (plethora of options, possibilities, etc.)
  • Common synonyms: excess, abundance, glut, surfeit
  • Common antonyms: scarcity, paucity, shortage
  • Example sentence: The library offers a plethora of resources for researchers
  • Why it matters: Signals a large, potentially overwhelming quantity; common in quantitative descriptions and option sizing
  • Question reference: Question 6 — Correct answer: A

Superficial

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: shallow or surface-level; lacking depth or thoroughness
  • Nuance and usage: can imply focus on appearances or quick, cursory treatment
  • Common synonyms: shallow, cursory, surface-level, cosmetic
  • Common antonyms: deep, thorough, profound
  • Example sentence: The report was criticized for its superficial analysis of the data
  • Why it matters: Used to assess depth of understanding in analyses or explanations
  • Question reference: Question 7 — Correct answer: A

Surreptitious

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
  • Nuance and usage: stealthy, clandestine, and often associated with avoidance of detection
  • Common synonyms: secret, stealthy, clandestine, furtive
  • Common antonyms: overt, open, honest
  • Example sentence: They held a surreptitious meeting to avoid attracting attention
  • Why it matters: Common in discussions of ethics, privacy, and covert actions
  • Question reference: Question 8 — Correct answer: A

Austere

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: simple, plain, and without luxury; severe or stern in manner
  • Nuance and usage: can describe lifestyles, environments, or discipline; often conveys constraint
  • Common synonyms: severe, plain, stern, ascetic
  • Common antonyms: luxurious, ornate, indulgent
  • Example sentence: The monastery maintained an austere routine with minimal adornments
  • Why it matters: Appears in descriptions of settings, programs, or policies emphasizing restraint
  • Question reference: Question 9 — Correct answer: A

Ambiguous

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Definition: open to more than one interpretation; unclear or doubtful
  • Nuance and usage: indicates lack of clarity or definite meaning; may require clarification
  • Common synonyms: unclear, equivocal, vague, open to multiple meanings
  • Common antonyms: clear, explicit, unambiguous
  • Example sentence: The instructions were ambiguous, leading to varied interpretations
  • Why it matters: Important for critical reading and precise communication; reduces misinterpretation
  • Question reference: Question 10 — Correct answer: A

Synthesis and study tips

  • Observation: All 10 questions use option A as the correct answer
  • Study takeaway: Focus on mastering the precise definitions and common usage patterns of these terms
  • Practice ideas:
    • Create flashcards with each word, its definition, a synonyms/antonyms list, and an example sentence
    • Write your own sentences using each word to reinforce nuance
    • Review common contexts where these words appear (legal, policy, academic, professional)
  • Real-world relevance:
    • These terms frequently appear in official documents, debates, assessments, and professional writing
    • Understanding them enhances precision in communication and analytical reading