F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography Summary

Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald

  • Birth and Early Life

    • Born in 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota.
    • Lived in upstate New York during early childhood.
    • Parents: father from an aristocratic Maryland family, mother from wealthy Irish immigrant background.
    • Family returned to Minnesota in 1908, where Fitzgerald published his first stories.
  • Education

    • Transferred to Newman School in New Jersey in 1911.
    • Entered Princeton University in 1913, wrote for publications, but left without graduating in 1917 due to distractions.
  • Literary Fame

    • Created a symbol of the Roaring Twenties but faced challenges during the Great Depression.
    • Experienced personal struggles involving his wife Zelda's mental health post-1932.
    • "Tender is the Night" (1934) poorly received at publication, later recognized as a significant work.
  • Career Highlights

    • Joined the army as a second lieutenant during WWI, met Zelda Sayre while stationed in Alabama.
    • Achieved literary success with "This Side of Paradise" (1920), followed by marriage to Zelda and party-centric lifestyle.
    • Published "The Great Gatsby" (1925), which had poor sales initially despite good reviews.
    • Became a Hollywood screenwriter in 1937, managed an affair with columnist Sheilah Graham while caring for Zelda.
  • Decline and Death

    • Struggled with alcoholism and declining health; died of a heart attack in 1940.
    • Left a half-finished novel, "The Last Tycoon," published posthumously in 1941.

Key Dates

  • 1919: First short story published in a national magazine.
  • 1920: First novel published; married Zelda Sayre.
  • 1925: Published "The Great Gatsby."
  • 1936: Wrote autobiographical essay "The Crack-Up."
  • 1939: Brief work on screenplay for "Gone with the Wind."