Prehistory Notes

Definition: Period of human development during the time before the discovery of writing.
Divided into Three Periods: 1. Paleolithic Age 2. Neolithic Age 3. Metal Age

Also Known As: Old Stone Age.
Time Frame: Extends from our first ancestors up to about 11,000 years ago.
Lifestyle:
- Humans lived through hunting and gathering.
- Nomadic lifestyle, not settling in one fixed location.
- Daily activities were primarily conducted outdoors, utilizing cave environments when available.

Also Known As: New Stone Age.
Time Frame: Began about 11,000 years ago.
Key Developments:
- Groups of humans began to settle in villages.
- Practiced agriculture, including the domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants.
- Significant animals domesticated included goats, sheep, oxen, horses, and dogs.
- Farming allowed people to settle in particular areas and store excess food.
- Settlements often located near rivers to ensure access to water sources.

Start Time: Began about 7,000 years ago.
Development: Humans learned to use metals to create various objects, indicating advancements in technology and craftsmanship.

Definition: Refers to the series of changes and innovations that arose from the development of agriculture.
Impact:
- Led to the formation of specialized work roles as communities became more settled.
- This period marks a pivotal transition from nomadic life to agricultural societies.