PEDIA (MIDTERM)

DOWN SYNDROME

TRISOMY 21

MONGOILISM

TYPES:

NON-DISJUNCTION

MOSAICISM

DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY

PRONE TO ATLANTOAXIAL DISLOCATION

GENERALIZED HYPOTONIC

LIGAMENTUS LAXITY

JOINTS LAXITY

HEART PROBLEM

AUDITORY PROBLEMS

MILD TO MODERATE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

DELAYED FINE MOTOR SKILLS

MENTAL RETARDATION

OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA - WHILE SLEEPING STOP BREATHING.

DIAGNOSIS

SCREENING TEST

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

• CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING

• AMNIOCENTESIS

• PERCUTANEOUS UMBILICAL BLOOD SAMPLING

MENTAL RETARDATION

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

BELOW AVERAGE INTELLIGENCE

IQ <70-75

AVERAGE IQ 80 -115

EPIDEMEN

1% POPULATION

DIAGNOSIS

INTELLIGENCE TEST

• STANFORD BINET INTELLIGENCE SCALE

SPECIAL EDUCATION (SPED)

(MEMORIZE GRADING OF IQ)

AUTISM

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)

BEHAVIORAL CHALLENGES

APPEARING FIRST 3 YEARS OF LIFE

COMMON IN MALE

4:1 MALE TO FEMALE

SEVERAL CONDITIONS

• ASPERGERS SYNDROME

  • DONT HAVE PROBLEM WITH LANGUAGE

• AUTISTIC DISORDER

  • PROBLEMS IN SOCIAL INTERACTION

  • LACK OF SOCIAL AWARENESS

• CHILD DISINTEGRATIVE DISORDER

  • SEVERE AND SUDDEN REVERSAL

  • SLOWLY LOSES COMMUNICATION SKILLS

• PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER

  • DELAYS IN SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS

KANNERS

AUTISTIC ALONENESS

DESIRE FOR SAMENESS

ISLETS OF ABILITY

ASPERGERS

• LACK OF DIRECT EYE CONTACT

• ISOLATED AREAS OF INTEREST

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