Portrait of Pocahontas

Overview of Pocahontas's Portrait

• In 1616, Pocahontas visited England with:

  • Her husband, John Rolfe

  • Their infant son, Thomas

  • An advisor to Powhatan, Uttamanton

  • At least six Algonquian attendants

Purpose of the Visit

• The Virginia Company saw the visit as a way to:

  • Publicize their work

  • Improve their struggling finances

Commissioning of the Portrait

• The Virginia Company commissioned a portrait from:

  • Dutch-German artist Simon Van de Passe

  • Engraved by Compton Holland

• The portrait served promotional purposes for the Virginia Company.

Details of the Engraving

• Latin words surround Pocahontas's image, later translated into English

• Identifies her as:

  • A Christian convert

  • Married to John Rolfe

• Identifies her father as:

  • "Emperor of Attanoughskomouck" (commonly referred to as "Isenacornoco")

• The engraving claims Pocahontas was 21 years old, although she was likely only 19.

Questions for Consideration

Question 1: Dress of a 17th Century English Noblewoman

• Pocahontas is depicted in noble attire to:

  • Suit promotional efforts of the Virginia Company

  • Present her in a positive light to English audiences

Question 2: Influence on the Portrait

• Consider if Pocahontas had a say in her portrayal:

  • Elements of the portrait and captions may reflect her influence

  • Analysis needed of how she is depicted compared to her cultural identity

Question 3: Contrast with Popular Culture

• Analyze the differences between this portrait and other representations of Pocahontas in American culture:

  • Explore why variations exist:

    • Promotional motives vs. cultural narratives

    • Differences in historical accuracy and portrayal of Indigenous identities

Source

• Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia USA / The Bridgeman Art Library