DNA and Rna

What does 1 gene make? ::One Protein

3 Parts of a nucleotide? ::Acid/Phosphate-Sugar-Base

4 bases found in DNA ::A-Adenine T-Thymine C-Cytosine G-Guanine

Describe the shape of Dna? ::Double Helix

Process of DNA Replication? ::1.) Untwists 2.) Polymerse open DNA 3.) Nucleotides match

End result of replication? ::2 Identical chromosomes

Process of translation? ::Makes Proteins

3 types of mutations? ::1.) Point mutation 2.) Frameshift 3.) Chromosomal

Building blocks of proteins? :: Amino Acids

What is an intron? :: Noncoded

What is an extron? :: Coded

What is a codon? :: 3 Nucleotides together

How many possible three-bases codons are there? :: 64

What is the “start” codon? :: AUG

Where does translation tak eplace? :: Ribosomes

What is an anticodon? :: 3 nucleotides sequences found in tRna

Three “stop” codons found in mRNA? :: UAA, UAG, UGA

What type of RNA is used to determine the correct amino acids? :: tRNA