Video: Transational Advocacy networks
exisitng theories focused on stability
but werent able to explain why change occured
Bottom up actors=transational advocay networks
to understand why change occured
described reality, people engaged advocating, argueing in favor of postions to get ideas in poltics
transational because they arent limited to boarders
important part of why changes were happening in poltics
Transactional advocacy networks
networks: voluntary, reciprical, horizontal
voluntary: people choose to enter network
horizontal: theres no bose, no one can fire you
reciprical: people join networks to get something out of it, and stay as they get things out of it
Must work across boarders=3 countries
Must be advocating for specific ideas of issue
people working together with common set of ideas and engage in dense exchanges of services/information
ford foundation—> providing money to amnesty international
Media
Ngos, civil soceities
Networks= agents, states, structures
they prefer real people (agents) who bring about people
Her focus: emergence of new norms and new ideas
Networks
hub and wheel network: gatekeepers, choose which issue are adopted