Prefixes

  • “A-/An-” means “without”

  • “Ab-” means “away”

  • “Ad-” means “toward”

  • “Anim-” means “mind” or “spirit”

  • “Ante-” means “before”

  • “Anti-” means “against” or “opposite of”

  • “Auc-” means “increase”

  • “Aug-” means “increase”

  • “Aud-” means “hear”

  • “Aur-” means “hear”

  • “Auto-” means “self”

  • “Ben-” means “good”

  • “Bon-” means “good”

  • “Circum-” means “around”

  • “Co-” means “joint” or “together”

  • “Con-” means “with”

  • “Contra-” means “against” or “opposite” 

  • “De-” means “separation” or “negation”

  • “Hyper- means “over” or “excess”

  • “Hypo-” means “beneath” or “below”

  • “Inter-” means “between” or “among”

  • “Intra-” means “within” or “inside”

  • “Ir-” means “not”

  • “Mal-” means “bad” or “wrongful”

  • “Post-” means “behind” or “after”

  • “Pre-” means “before”

  • “Pro-” means “forward movement” or “advancement”

  • “Se-” means “apart”

  • “Sub-” means “below,” “secondary,” or “part of”

  • “Super-” means “above” or “excess” 

  • “Syn-” means “with” or “together”

  • “Trans-” means “across” or “through”

  • “Ultra-” means “beyond” or “on the far side of”

  • “Vice-” means “in place of”