Spanish Class Vocabulary Flashcards
- The TCC Computer Club on the Virginia Beach campus can assist with webcam issues and computer problems.
- Course content on Canvas will be organized with new chapters appearing at the top and older content moving down but remaining accessible.
- Participation assignments related to chapter one will be graded after today's class, with final totals curated around 1 or 2 PM and reflected in the next chapter's grades.
- Late assignment submissions will be accepted until Thursday or Friday.
- The visible portion of the course on Canvas will be limited to the first 20 chapters to prevent students from attempting to complete the entire semester's work too quickly.
Class Discussion
- A student mentioned seeing an assignment for chapter one, specifically for participation.
- The instructor affirmed the existence of participation assignments and their relevance to grading.
- The instructor will curate participation scores and include them in the next chapter.
- Assignments should be completed on time, with some flexibility extended until Thursday or possibly Friday.
- The course content visible on Canvas will be limited to the first 20 chapters.
Student Expressions and Activities
- Student expressions and opinions were shared and discussed during the class.
- An exercise involved associating well-known people with relevant academic subjects such as Frida Kahlo with art ("El arte correcto"), Albert Einstein with science ("Sientia slafizica"), Shakespeare with drama and literature, and George Washington with history ("Le Historia").
- Shakira was jokingly associated with bills, and Alexander the Great was identified as Macedonian, not Greek.
- Students engaged in a role-play activity to say whether they liked art, with varying responses.
- A colleague joked to the professor that to pass eval with the dean, she had to treat it like a painting and "put some purple there and pink over there."
- The professor mentioned an experiment from the past where student volunteers, including himself, were subjected to electric shocks with increasing intensity to test their theories.
Gender in Spanish
- In Spanish, almost all nouns have a grammatical gender: masculine, feminine, both, or neuter.
- Gender assignment in Spanish is influenced by historical factors, including Roman, Greek, Arab, and Native American influences.
- Definite articles in English is "the," while Spanish has four: el, la, los, las
- The article must agree in gender and number with the noun (e.g., "el profesor," "la profesora," "los animales").
- Indefinite articles in English are "a, an, some," while Spanish has: Un, una, unos, unas.
- In grammar, the endings of the nouns and articles are typically in agreement and math says, "hey, we take precedent", but language professors don't let this happen: fight math back.
Rules and Exceptions
- There are insects that want to destroy the apple tree in Virginia because they've waited centuries and the apple is delicious, but you can't grow apples here so there are people who help your family.
- Not everything is what we want it to be.
- A general rule is that nouns ending in "o" are 98% masculine.
- Nouns ending in a consonant are about 60% masculine. These must be learned individually.
- Cognates (words that look and mean the same in both languages) often follow predictable gender patterns, such as "problema" (problem), "systema" (system), "programma" (program), and "phanthasma" (phantom) being masculine.
- Nouns ending in "a" are typically feminine, but there are exceptions such as "el mapa" (map).
- Feminine nouns are 99% reliable; nouns ending in "-ción" and "-sión" are 100% feminine. Example: "la mesa."
- Nouns that end in "-ad", "-dad", are feminine.
- Words used can still have gender even if someone is desceased.
- Gender is arbitrary.
Vocabulary and Usage
- Examples of vocabulary include: "el provensore", "la profesora", "los Sanimales"
- Examples of word associated with gender: "el hombre", "la mujer"
- Languages evolve alongside the communities that use them.
- The boligrapho is associated with the tip of the pen.
- If the sex of a pet or animal is unknown, use the masculine form.
- For transgender and non-binary individuals, always use grammatical gender that corresponds a person's identity.
Pronouns and Non-Binary Identities
- The professor explains when you want to ask someone their pronouns. Example: And the response should be, fill in the blank with or another pronouns, I already have this info such as aya.
- "Latinx" is not currently used in the sentence structure. It is not widely used outside of the USA.
- Spanish is a highly gendered language; is not yet adapted systematically to account for non-binary identities. And the example is the redundancy on gendered nous, articles, and addjectives has also emerged from the Spanish speaking communities.
- Language evolves alongside the communities that use it.
Classroom Objects and Pluralization
- Vocabulary for classroom objects includes calculator (computadora), computer (la computadora), and notebook (el Cuaderno).
- Examples of how one might use the article depending if it's L or La. Lapis = El. Libro = El. Mapa = El. marquador = El. Mesa= La.
- To pluralize nouns, add "-s" if the word ends in a vowel (e.g., "el libro" becomes "los libros") and "-es" if it ends in a consonant (e.g., "el lapiz" becomes "los lapices").
- If a word referring to a person ends in "dor" then "trabajador" will become "trabajadora".
- Antonio Banderas es Espanola.
Irregular Verbs and Counting
- The irregular verb "hay" means "there is" or "there are."
- Normally you wouldn't want to use definite articles when trying to count something. Example: in a backpack, a bookbag, would be: unquaderno.
Additional notes
- The lecture concluded with a review of various concepts and an encouragement to avoid overthinking. The professor mentioned an intent to create bite-sized chunks of content and integrate them into the appropriate chapter sections.
- The professor addressed a student's questions about course recordings, assignments and the textbook.
- There were technical difficulties that the professor intended to resolve as soon as possible to allow studens a better learning experience.