Us
Introduction of Special Guests
Two special individuals are present in the class.
Instructor B: Observing the class and discussions.
Expert Chemist from Vermont: Discussing products and trust issues.
Main Topic: Labeling Theory in Mental Health
Focus on understanding mental health discussions through the lens of labeling theory.
Labeling Theory Overview:
Concept in sociology that explores how labels can shape identity and behavior—particularly related to deviance.
The theory suggests that when others label someone based on behavior or conditions, it can lead to internalized stigma and influence future behavior.
Aspects of Deviance Discussed
Two aspects of deviance mentioned:
Rule Breaking:
Defined as acts that violate written laws or social norms.
Example: Driving under the influence of alcohol is rule breaking because it violates legal regulations.
Residual Rule Breaking:
Actions that violate cultural norms or expectations rather than formal laws.
Hypothetical Example: Instructor breaking into dance as inappropriate behavior in class, even if not formally forbidden.
Impact of Labeling
Labeling can result in negative identity formation:
Example of a student failing two exams:
If labeled as a "failure," the likelihood of the student putting in effort on subsequent exams decreases due to internalized stigma.
The power of labels can create a self-fulfilling prophecy:
The individual may unconsciously comply with expectations set by labels.
Real-World Example:
Casual use of marijuana leading to labeling and potential normalization of continued use based on social expectations.
Connection to Mental Health
Discusses the self-fulfilling prophecy as it relates to mental health:
The idea that societal stigma around mental illness can lead individuals to internalize that stigma.
This can further alienate