Notes on Speech Delivery and Preparation

  • Chapter Objectives

    • Compare and contrast four speech delivery methods
    • Engage audiences effectively in online settings
    • Understand how physical settings affect speech delivery
    • Prepare key elements for delivering a speech
    • Gather strategies for common speaking situations

  • Introduction

    • Importance of preparation vs. speaking skills
    • Example of two students: one unprepared (Andres) vs. one well-prepared (Sasha)

  • Preparation vs. Wing It

    • Well-prepared speeches may have minor flaws yet are significant
    • Poorly prepared speeches cannot compensate with flawless delivery

  • Methods of Speech Delivery

    • Manuscript Speaking: verbatim delivery from a script
    • Memorized Speaking: full speech memorization, not preferred for public speaking
    • Impromptu Speaking: minimal preparation, useful skill but not for major speeches
    • Extemporaneous Speaking: well-researched and rehearsed, preferred for courses

  • Denotative vs. Connotative Meanings

    • Denotation: literal definition of a word
    • Connotation: emotional or cultural associations linked to a word or situation

  • Audience Engagement in Various Settings

    • Virtual Audience:
    • Ensure balanced lighting, non-distracting background
    • Familiarize and test technology before speaking
    • Simulate eye contact by looking at the camera
    • Live Audience:
    • Investigate and practice in the speaking space
    • Adjust to furniture and equipment

  • Vocal Elements

    • Pronunciation: correct word sounds
    • Enunciation: clarity in speech
    • Articulation: sound production methods
    • Volume: managing loudness
    • Pitch: variation in voice height
    • Rate: speech speed
    • Flow: consistency of delivery without disruptions
    • Pauses: effects of strategic breaks in speech

  • Nonverbal Elements

    • Eye Contact: connecting visually with the audience
    • Gestures: using hands/arms effectively
    • Facial Expressions: conveying emotional tone
    • Physical Appearance: professional grooming to enhance credibility

  • Practicing Your Speech

    • Simulate speaking situations during rehearsal
    • Gather feedback from practice audiences
    • Record yourself to analyze delivery style

  • Tips for Effective Delivery

    • Know your material thoroughly
    • Rehearse consistently
    • Build personal connections with audience
    • Stay flexible and adjust based on audience reactions

  • Key Terms

    • Articulation, Enunciation, Extemporaneous Speaking, Eye Contact, Gestures, etc.