Lecture on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein: Chapters 1-9

Overview of Letters 1-4 in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

  • Letters 1 & 2 - Introduction of Robert Walton

    • Robert Walton is writing letters to his sister, expressing his ambitions and the journey he has undertaken thus far.

    • Walton feels optimistic about his expedition.

  • Letter 3 - Brief Update

    • A very short letter where Walton states, "so far, so good."

  • Letter 4 - Key Events

    • Encounter with extraordinary sighting:

    • Walton's crew sees a gigantic figure on a dog sled, approximately seven to eight feet tall.

    • Initial panic among the crew due to the figure’s size, which appears too large to be human.

    • Concerns about survival in the harsh Arctic environment, where hunting is limited.

    • The next day, they find a man stranded on a piece of ice:

    • This man’s dogs are mostly gone, and he is in poor health.

    • Upon their invitation to board the ship, he inquires about their direction and insists that he must follow the giant figure.

    • His name is Victor Frankenstein, and he is depicted as very ill but determined to pursue the being he has seen.

    • Victor's Condition: Victor Frankenstein’s refusal to abandon his pursuit displays a depth of ambition, despite his deteriorating health.

Transition to Victor's Story

  • Walton considers Victor as a friend during their conversations, although Viktor primarily listens due to his condition.

  • Walton has completed his letters and now begins recording Victor’s narrative.

  • This transition indicates the shift from one frame (Walton's letters) to another (Victor's story).

  • Discussion on narrative structure: a story within a story structure in the novel, leading into Victor's perspective.

Themes: Ambition and Hubris

  • Definitions:

    • Ambition: A strong desire to do or achieve something.

    • Hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence.

  • Discussion Points:

    • Can ambition exist without hubris? Can hubris exist without ambition?

    • Example of how hubris, characterized by a big ego, may impede true ambition.

    • Coachability and its relation to determination; being coachable often results in greater success compared to someone whose hubris prevents them from learning.

    • Both concepts can exist independently, but their coexistence complicates success. Victor Frankenstein will showcase this theme as his ambition fuels his pursuits, often overshadowed by hubris.

Educational Material and Assignments

  • Handouts:

    • Students receive a yellow packet for jotting down research relevant to the unit, which includes portions from the novel and other readings (e.g. The Pedestrian).

    • This research packet will be collected at the unit's conclusion for credit.

    • A green sheet for extra credit reading guide, which is due on Monday, February 2.

  • Students are encouraged to take notes and keep materials organized for upcoming assignments, including an argumentative research paper and a debate.

    • Ensure understanding of assignment timelines: packet due at the end of the unit, green sheet for extra credit.

Conclusion and Next Steps

  • Students are instructed to focus on their letters portion of the packet during the remaining time before lunch.

  • Plans to start reading Victor's perspective in the subsequent class are reaffirmed, emphasizing the exploration of his character and experiences.