Notes on Problem-Solving: Proactive Policing

Problem-Solving: Proactive Policing Overview

Problem-Oriented Policing (POP)

• POP defined by Herman Goldstein:

  • A proactive approach where police analyze clusters of similar incidents to formulate effective strategies.

Key Terms in Problem-Solving

• SARA Model:

  • Scanning: Identify recurring problems.

  • Analysis: Understand causes and scope.

  • Response: Implement solutions.

  • Assessment: Measure intervention effectiveness.

• DOC Model: Dilemmas-Options-Consequences: A framework for ethical decision-making in policing.

Efficiency vs. Effectiveness

• Efficiency: Doing things right (minimizing waste and effort).

• Effectiveness: Doing the right things (achieving desired outcomes).

• Community policing prioritizes effectiveness over efficiency.