Comm Chapter 5 March 13 2025

Introduction to Informative Speeches

• Importance of choosing speech topics early; advised to pick two topics before the break.

• Use resources like hawaii.edu to find a wide range of informative speech topics.

• Emphasize planning to avoid last-minute rush before midterms.

Speech Guidelines

• Informative speech restrictions: no topics on abortions or politics.

  • Example: Discussing free speech rights is acceptable, but persuasive arguments are not.

• Expect a structured five-minute speech following taught formulas.

• Participants will manage time effectively during delivery— a challenge in public speaking.

• Topics will be organized to avoid overlap among students; backup topics are encouraged.

Topic Selection Examples

• Topics of interest should be factual and informative.

  • Example topics discussed: making Hershey's candy, mental illness.

  • Avoid expressions of personal opinion; focus on factual delivery.

Class Structure for Speech Preparation

• Bring laptops for speech preparation; a space will be provided for writing.

• Expect name assignments for topic presentation days to ensure variety.

• Guidelines for successful speech delivery will be highlighted.

University Assessment Context

• Departmental assessment of speeches will occur; strict adherence to guidelines required.

• A new film analysis component will be introduced, which involves watching a film and writing an essay—beyond the instructor's usual role.

Nonverbal Communication

• Nonverbal communication accounts for 90% of our interactions, making it the primary form of communication.

• It is continuous, even during sleep, and operates on multiple channels (verbal and nonverbal).

• Nonverbal cues provide additional meaning to spoken words and can create ambiguity across different cultures.

  • Example: Different gestures can hold various meanings based on cultural context (e.g., peace sign).

Functions of Nonverbal Communication

• Conveys information: interpretation varies based on individual perspectives.

• Projects one’s image and expresses emotions, sometimes masking true feelings.

• Key expressions include power dynamics present in gestures such as handshakes.

Power and Control in Nonverbal Cues

• Gestures signal authority and control; for instance, a particular handshake can signify power.

• Historical example presented: Elvis Presley meeting President Nixon.

• Significance of shaking hands and awareness of cultural practices in professional environments.

• The importance of body language in stressful situations, such as interviews to reflect competence.

Understanding Body Language and Its Context

• Kinesics: the study of body movement and gestures during communication.

• Eye contact during an interview is crucial for engaging multiple participants.

• Importance of being aware of both verbal and nonverbal cues during speech delivery.

Analysis and Norming

• Norming: assessing typical reactions to determine credibility (e.g., gauging emotional responses in crises).

• Investigative journalism highlights the significance of nonverbal communication cues in detecting deceit.

Self-Touch and Nervous Gestures

• Identify self-touch behaviors that may signal discomfort during speeches (e.g., hair playing, fidgeting).

• Historical examples: Nixon's body language during challenging moments in media.

• Understanding these signals aids in interpreting genuine versus deceptive expressions.