STS-BOOK (1)
Page 1
Title Page
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY
Authors: Janice Patria Javier, Greg Tabios, Pawilen Bernardo, Nicolas Caslib, Jr., Eden Joy Pastor Alata
Distribution Information
Published & Distributed by REX Book Store
Addresses and contact numbers included
Year: 2018
Page 2
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter I: General Concepts and Historical Events
Lesson 1: Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society
Lesson 2: Science, Technology, and Nation-building
Lesson 3: Science Education in the Philippines
Lesson 4: Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines
Chapter II: Science, Technology, and Society and the Human Condition
Lesson 1: Human Flourishing
Lesson 2: Technology as a Way of Revealing
Lesson 3: The Good Life
Lesson 4: When Technology and Humanity Cross
Chapter III: Specific Issues in Science, Technology, and Society
Lesson 1: The Information Age
Lesson 2: Biodiversity and the Healthy Society
Lesson 3: Genetically Modified Organisms: Science, Health, and Politics
Lesson 4: The Nano World
Lesson 5: The Aspects of Gene Therapy
Lesson 6: Climate Change
Index
Page 3
Historical Context
Ancient civilizations impacting modern science and technology
Mention of civilizations such as Kamboja, India, and Hittite Empire
Page 4
Lesson Introduction
Science Defined
Intellectual Activity: Involves systematic and practical study
Body of Knowledge: Associated with disciplines and learning systems
Personal and Social Activity: Intertwined with human lives
Lesson Objectives
Discuss contributions of key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud to science
Analyze scientific revolutions across different regions
The Scientific Revolution
Key Figures
Nicolaus Copernicus: Introduced heliocentric model changing worldview
Charles Darwin: Developed theory of evolution providing insights into life’s origins
Sigmund Freud: Created psychoanalysis exploring mind and behavior
Page 5
Influential Ideas During the Revolution
Helocentric vs. Geocentric models
Evolutionary principles vs. static views of species
Psychological underpinnings of human behavior
Freedom of scientific inquiry challenged existing beliefs and institutions
Page 6
Copernicus and His Impact
Proposed a sun-centered universe, challenging traditional views
His book "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres" established new approaches to astronomy
Page 7
Darwin’s Contributions
His work "The Origin of Species" outlined natural selection
Shifted understanding of life’s development
Page 8
Indigenous Knowledge Examples
Advanced understanding of astronomy and agriculture by ancient civilizations
Contributions of Mayans and Incas in science and technology fields
Page 9
Indian Contributions
Development of numeral and mathematical systems
Significant advancements in medicine and surgery techniques
Page 10
Middle East Contributions
Preservation and advancements in sciences during the Islamic Golden Age
Integration of knowledge across cultures leading to modern scientific approaches
Page 11
African Contributions
Early mathematical and astronomical practices
Influence on agricultural advancements and cultural developments
Page 12
The Scientific Method
Key Components
Observation: Identifying problems or phenomena
Hypothesis Formation: Developing testable explanations
Experimentation: Testing hypotheses with controlled processes
Analysis: Interpreting results to inform future inquiry
Page 13
Technological Advancements and Implications
Intersections of Technology and Society
Examination of technology's role in society
Ethical considerations in scientific exploration
Balance between technological progress and human impact on the ecosystem
Page 14
Biodiversity Importance
Defined as the variety of life forms
Significance in ecological balance and human survival
Direct correlation between biodiversity and human health
Page 15
Climate Change Impacts on Society
Exploration of effects of climate change on various sectors
Understanding the interplay between environment and human activity
Calls for sustainable practices to mitigate adverse effects
Page 16
Lesson on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Overview of GMOs and their significance in modern agriculture
Discussion of benefits and ethical concerns regarding GMOs
Page 17
Issues in GMOs Reflection
Critical thinking on public safety and health implications
The balance between innovation and ethical responsibility
Page 18
The Ethical Dilemma in Gene Therapy
Human Cloning: Concerns over ethical implications
Accessibility and Equity: Ensuring fair access to advancements
Page 19
Application and Future Directions in Biotechnology
Main focus on gene therapy and its potential in medicine
Importance of addressing ethical concerns during development
Page 20
Final Thoughts on the Integration of Technology, Science, and Society
Necessity to navigate and balance advancements with ethical considerations
Emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and social awareness.