Samson Occom's Conversion and Ministry (1768)
Samson Occom's Early Life and Conversion
Samson Occom, a Mohegan, converted to Christianity at age 16 during the Great Awakening, feeling a "Divine Influence" and "Saving Conversion."
He self-taught English to read the New Testament and developed a strong desire to instruct his "poor Kindred."
At 19, he studied with Mr. Wheelock for four years to further his education, originally intending to stay only a short time.
Ministry and Methods
Occom became a missionary, minister, teacher, judge, and scribe among Indigenous communities.
His school method involved prayer, hearing students through alphabets to reading, encouraging mutual help, and daily sessions (8 times in summer, 6 in winter).
Religious meetings on Sabbath and Wednesday evenings included singing, reading psalms/hymns with explanations, scripture reading with plain discourse, prayer, and more singing.
Challenges and Disparity
Despite successful ministry and a "remarkable revival of religion" among his converts, Occom faced significant discrimination.
He received only pounds for 12 years of service, an amount equal to what other missionaries received for one year.
Occom served as a "Schoolmaster and Minister to the Indians, yea [their] Ear, Eye & Hand, as Well as Mouth" and Interpreter.
He attributed the unequal treatment to being a "poor Indian," despite his dedicated efforts.