The-Physical-Self

Caraga State University

  • Location: Ampayon, Butuan City 8600, Philippines

  • URL: www.carsu.edu.ph

  • Instructor: Rex Bersabal Makinano, Assistant Professor IV, Department of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences

Learning Objectives

  • Examine the concept of self impacted by the body.

  • Identify body modifications as self-expressions across cultures.

  • Reflect on one's body image through writing.

The Concept of Physical Self

The Body

  • Described as a concrete and tangible dimension of a person.

  • Complex container directly observed.

Importance of the Body

  • Initial source of sensation; critical for the origin and maintenance of personality (William James).

  • Considered essential for spiritual cleansing.

Early Development

  • The role of the body is crucial in early developmental stages.

  • Both physical and intellectual skill development affect competence in handling societal roles.

Cultural Perspectives on Body

Indian Tradition

  • Emphasizes total growth and enlightenment tied to body purity and strength.

  • Practices like Hath-yoga focus on the physical self.

Biological and Social Identity

  • The body serves as a visible expression of identity.

Standards of Beauty

Symmetry

  • Defined by similarity between the left and right sides of the face.

Arbitrary Standards

  • Beauty standards vary widely across cultures and time periods.

Body Modifications Across Cultures

Socialized Body

  • Subjected to cultural norms that dictate different body modifications for self-expression.

Examples of Body Modifications

Lip Plate

  • Circular discs inserted into the lip for stretching.

  • Traditionally worn by Mursi and Suri tribes of Ethiopia as a symbol of maturity and social identity.

Neck Rings

  • Used to lengthen the neck, originally for protection and now seen as beautiful.

Foot Binding

  • A practice in Tang Dynasty China to control foot growth for upper-class distinction.

  • A sign of elegance.

Scarification

  • Engraving patterns into the skin as a form of identity, pride, and societal rank.

Facial Tattoos

  • Inscribed to symbolize adulthood and cultural identity, with specific designs and rituals involved in the process.

Global Beauty Archetypes

  • Powerful Peacocks: Drawn to beauty experimentation, seeking success.

  • Seductive Foxes: Use beauty products for enhancing femininity, linked to romantic appeal.

  • Social Butterflies: Enjoy beauty discussions and product sharing, particularly in Latin America.

  • Graceful Swans: Prefer subtle beauty enhancements, more common in Europe and the US.

  • Comfortable Cats: Content with natural beauty, use minimal products, found mainly in Europe and the US.

Conclusion

  • Acknowledgment of cultural diversity in beauty standards and expressions.

  • Importance of understanding how body image relates to identity and society.