Universal Human Values - Harmony in the Society
Harmony in Society
Introduction
- Building upon the understanding of harmony within the human being and family, the next step is achieving harmony in society.
- A society is defined as families living together with mutual fulfillment, distinguishing it from a mere crowd or conflict zone.
Human Goals in Society
- The goals for human beings living in a society:
- Right understanding in every individual.
- Prosperity in every family.
- Fearlessness (trust and affection) in society.
- Co-existence (mutual fulfillment) with nature.
Appraisal of Current Societal Status
- Prevailing false assumptions about happiness (e.g., equating it with money) lead to:
- Seeking happiness through accumulating physical possessions.
- Focusing on bodily sensations and external validation.
- The pursuit of prosperity is often distorted into endless accumulation.
- This leads to:
- Obsession with consumption.
- Obsession with profit.
- Obsession with sensual pleasure.
- Instead of fearlessness and trust, society is characterized by domination, exploitation, and fear.
- The relationship with nature is one of exploitation rather than mutual fulfillment.
The Way Ahead
- There is a need to understand and live in harmony within society.
- The correct sequence for fulfilling the four goals:
- Right Understanding.
- Prosperity.
- Fearlessness.
- Co-existence.
Dimensions (Systems) of Human Order
Five interconnected dimensions of human order:
- Education-Sanskar.
- Health-Self regulation.
- Production-Work.
- Justice-Preservation.
- Exchange-Storage.
Primary links between the systems and the goals:
- Education-Sanskar → Right understanding and right feeling (happiness).
- Health-self-regulation → Prosperity.
- Production-Work → Prosperity.
- Justice-Preservation → Fearlessness and Co-existence (respectively).
- Exchange–storage → Prosperity and Fearlessness.
Education-Sanskar
- Education: Developing right understanding of harmony at all levels of being (self, family, society, nature/existence).
- Sanskar: Developing basic acceptance of harmony at various levels.
- Education provides commitment, preparation, and practice for living in harmony.
- Preparation includes learning skills and technology for harmonious living.
- Living is an expression of one's sanskar.
Health and Self-regulation
- Self-regulation: Feeling of responsibility towards the Body for nurturing, protection, and right utilization.
- Health: Body acting according to the Self's instructions, with harmony among its parts.
Production-Work
- Work: Effort a human being does on the rest of nature
- Production: Physical facility obtained from work
- Two key issues:
- What to produce?
- Produce physical facilities for nurturing, protecting, and rightly utilizing the Body.
- How to produce?
- Process needs to be cyclic and mutually enriching (eco-friendly).
- Justice needs to be ensured in relationship with human being (people-friendly).
- What to produce?
- A production process is cyclic when resources return to their original state.
- Resource depletion occurs when resources are used faster than they are produced.
- Pollution results from producing substances that don't return to the natural cycle or do so too slowly.
Justice-Preservation
- Justice: Recognition of human-human relationship, its fulfillment, and evaluation leading to mutual happiness.
- The feeling is central to human relationships.
- Ensuring justice requires developing the competence to understand and ensure justice in every individual.
- If someone commits injustice:
- Stop further injustice.
- Help them develop competence for ensuring justice.
- If someone commits injustice:
- Preservation: Recognition of the relationship of human beings with the rest of nature, its fulfilment, and evaluation leading to mutual fulfilment.
- Preservation means enrichment, protection, and right utilization of nature.
- It ensures:
- Prosperity in human being
- Enrichment, protection and right utilisation of the rest of the nature
- It ensures:
- Justice ensures fearlessness (trust) in society.
- Preservation ensures mutual fulfilment (co-existence) with nature.
Exchange-Storage
- Exchange: Sharing physical facilities with mutual fulfillment in mind, not profit.
- Sharing within family or accepted relationships; exchange beyond that.
- Mutual fulfillment achieved when each family has what it needs through sharing and exchange.
- Storage: Preserving physical facilities after needs are met, for future use, with mutual fulfillment, not accumulation/exploitation in mind.
Scope: Harmony from Family Order to World Family Order – Universal Human Order
Society ranges from family order to world family order.
Every person has a role in social systems, from family to world family order.
Family order: Responsible people living together for the common human goal.
Family cluster order: System evolved by a group of families to fulfil goals needing more participants than a single family has.
The progression:
Family Order \implies Family Cluster Order \implies Village Order \implies Village Cluster Order \implies … \implies Nation Order … \implies World Family Order
Natural Outcome of Right Understanding
- Happiness: Ensured by right understanding and right feeling in the Self.
- Prosperity: Feeling of the availability of more than required physical facility. To ensure it, Right understanding is required at the base, along with physical facility.
- Tradition of happy and prosperous living starts with the family order and can be continued through universal human order.
- Society aims for:
- Happiness in every individual.
- Prosperity in every family.
- Fearlessness (trust) in society.
- Co-existence (mutual fulfilment) with nature/existence.
- This represents one’s participation (value) in society.
Process of Development of a Child – In an Environment of Relationship
- Children intrinsically desire to understand what is right, learn right skills, and do what is right.
- They seek guidance and ask questions to understand and relate to the world.
- Contradictory thoughts and actions are unsatisfying.
- Children expect help in learning and understanding with affection.
- The learning process involves imitating, following, obedience, and discipline, assuming elders are right.
- Validation leads to self-discipline and self-confidence.
- If inputs are wrong:
- Children doubt elders and try things on their own.
- If knowing doesn't occur, conduct remains indefinite and inhuman.
- Restraints, domination, and bad habits may develop.
- Children seek happiness or escape unhappiness, leading to dissatisfaction, lack of confidence, opposition, revolt, struggle, and war.
- It's important to find a naturally acceptable way forward.
Key Takeaways
- Societal goals: right understanding and feeling in individuals, prosperity in families, fearlessness in society, and co-existence with nature.
- These are achieved through human order: education-sanskar, health-self regulation, production-work, justice-preservation, and exchange-storage.
- These systems begin with the family order and extend to the world family order.
- Understanding and fulfilling the natural development process of a child within a relationship is crucial for them to participate competently in the universal human order.