AP Psychology Motivation

The Biological Basis of Motivation (00:00 - 01:15)

• Concept of Instinct Theory and unlearned behaviors.
• The role of evolutionary perspectives in survival-based actions.

Drive-Reduction and Homeostasis (01:15 - 02:20)

• Explanation of how physiological needs create psychological drives.
• The concept of homeostasis as an internal steady state.

Arousal Theory and Yerkes-Dodson (02:20 - 03:30)

• Discussion of Optimal Arousal Theory and seeking stimulation.
• Analysis of the Yerkes-Dodson Law regarding performance and stress levels.

Incentives and Maslow's Hierarchy (03:30 - 04:45)

• Distinction between internal drives and external incentives.
• Overview of Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs from physiological to self-actualization.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation (04:45 - 06:00)

• Differences between internal satisfaction and external rewards.
• Detailed look at the Overjustification Effect and its impact on behavior.