Second wave: Radical Feminist
Key text: Sexual Politics (1970)
Human Nature
-oppression of women most entrenched form of oppression
-the only major differences between men and women are biological
-there is no evidence that certain characteristics are male and others are female
-sex and gender are distinct → stereotypes, prejudices all based in nothing
Society
-relationship between men and women in both public and private spheres is political, patriarchy affects aspects of life and is political
-traditional gender role arbitrary (by chance)
-children taught traditional gender roles from birth- girls taught to be submissive, boys taught to be dominant
-male control must be acknowledged and accepted in order to be eliminated
-should strive for a community of respect, honour and esteem for everyone
-modern society completely characterised by patriarchy, which is all pervasive and affects by private and public life
State
-Need to overthrow the patriarchy for women to be free- revolution of the mind
-the state is merely the agent of the patriarchy; it is part of the problem not part of the solution
Economy
-supportive of socialist economics but this was not fundamental to her feminism