常常用汉语

我(wǒ) I, me

你(nǐ) – You

他(tā) He, him

她(tā) She, her

它(tā) It

我们(wǒ men) We, us

你们(nǐ men) You (plural)

他们(tā men) They, them (male or mixed group)

她们(tā men) They, them (female group)

2. 常见动词(Common Verbs)

是(shì) To be

有(yǒu) To have

去(qù) To go

来(lái) To come

看(kàn) To see, to watch

听(tīng) To listen

说(shuō) To speak, to say

写(xiě) To write

读(dú) To read

吃(chī) To eat

喝(hē) To drink

玩(wán) To play

做(zuò) To do, to make

喜欢(xǐ huān) To like

爱(ài) To love

想(xiǎng) To think, to want

要(yào) To want, to need

能(néng) Can, to be able to

会(huì) Will, can (ability)

知道(zhī dào) To know

认识(rèn shì) To recognize, to know (a person)

3. 形容词(Adjectives)

大(dà) Big

小(xiǎo) Small

多(duō) Many, much

少(shǎo) Few, little

好(hǎo) Good

坏(huài) Bad

高(gāo) Tall, high

矮(ǎi) Short (height)

快(kuài) Fast

慢(màn) Slow

冷(lěng) Cold

热(rè) Hot

新(xīn) New

旧(jiù) Old (for objects)

美(měi) Beautiful

丑(chǒu) Ugly

难(nán) Difficult

容易(róng yì) Easy

4. 时间词汇(Time Words)

今天(jīn tiān) Today

昨天(zuó tiān) Yesterday

明天(míng tiān) Tomorrow

现在(xiàn zài) Now

早上(zǎo shàng) Morning

中午(zhōng wǔ) Noon

下午(xià wǔ) Afternoon

晚上(wǎn shàng) Evening, night

年(nián) Year

月(yuè) Month

日(rì) / 号(hào) Day

星期(xīng qī) Week

小时(xiǎo shí) Hour

分钟(fēn zhōng) Minute

刚才(gāng cái) Just now

一会儿(yī huì ér) A little while

5. 频率词(Frequency Words)

总是(zǒng shì) Always

经常(jīng cháng) Often

常常(cháng cháng) Frequently

偶尔(ǒu ěr) Occasionally

很少(hěn shǎo) Rarely

从不(cóng bù) Never

每天(měi tiān) Every day

每周(měi zhōu) Every week

每年(měi nián) Every year

6. 数量词(Measure Words)

一个(yí gè) One (general)

一只(yì zhī) One (for animals, small objects)

一条(yì tiáo) One (for long, thin things)

一件(yí jiàn) One (for clothing, events)

一辆(yí liàng) One (for vehicles)

一张(yì zhāng) One (for flat objects)

一瓶(yì píng) One bottle

一杯(yì bēi) One cup/glass

7. 介词(Prepositions & Conjunctions)

在(zài) At, in, on

对(duì) To, toward

和(hé) And, with

跟(gēn) With

离(lí) Away from

比(bǐ) Compare with

为(wèi) For

关于(guān yú) About

因为(yīn wèi) Because

所以(suǒ yǐ) Therefore

但是(dàn shì) But

如果(rú guǒ) If

虽然(suī rán) Although

或者(huò zhě) Or (in a statement)

然后(rán hòu) Then

8. 方位词(Directional Words)

上(shàng) Up, above

下(xià) Down, below

左(zuǒ) Left

右(yòu) Right

前(qián) Front

后(hòu) Back

里(lǐ) Inside

外(wài) Outside

旁边(páng biān) Beside

中间(zhōng jiān) Middle

附近(fù jìn) Nearby

9. 常见短语(Common Phrases)

你好(nǐ hǎo) Hello

谢谢(xiè xiè) Thank you

不客气(bú kè qì) You’re welcome

对不起(duì bù qǐ) Sorry

没关系(méi guān xì) It’s okay

请问(qǐng wèn) Excuse me, may I ask

再见(zài jiàn) Goodbye

没问题(méi wèn tí) No problem

好的(hǎo de) Okay

没事儿(méi shì er) It’s nothing, no problem

当然(dāng rán) Of course

怎么了(zěn me le) What’s wrong?

太好了(tài hǎo le) Great!

常用的动词

1. 基本动作(Basic Actions)

 走(zǒu) – Walk

 跑(pǎo) – Run

 跳(tiào) – Jump

 坐(zuò) – Sit

 站(zhàn) – Stand

 躺(tǎng) – Lie down

 伸手(shēn shǒu) – Reach out

 挥手(huī shǒu) – Wave

2. 日常生活(Daily Life)

 吃(chī) – Eat

 喝(hē) – Drink

 睡觉(shuì jiào) – Sleep

 起床(qǐ chuáng) – Get up

 刷牙(shuā yá) – Brush teeth

 洗脸(xǐ liǎn) – Wash face

 洗澡(xǐ zǎo) – Take a shower

 穿衣服(chuān yī fú) – Put on clothes

 脱衣服(tuō yī fú) – Take off clothes

3. 学习与工作(Study & Work)

 学习(xué xí) – Study

 读书(dú shū) – Read books

 写作(xiě zuò) – Write

 做作业(zuò zuò yè) – Do homework

 上课(shàng kè) – Attend class

 举手(jǔ shǒu) – Raise hand

 回答问题(huí dá wèn tí) – Answer a question

 考试(kǎo shì) – Take an exam

 打字(dǎ zì) – Type

 开会(kāi huì) – Have a meeting

4. 交流与情感(Communication & Emotions)

 说话(shuō huà) – Speak

 聊天(liáo tiān) – Chat

 问问题(wèn wèn tí) – Ask a question

 回答(huí dá) – Answer

 讲故事(jiǎng gù shì) – Tell a story

 微笑(wēi xiào) – Smile

 哭(kū) – Cry

 笑(xiào) – Laugh

 生气(shēng qì) – Get angry

 拥抱(yōng bào) – Hug

5. 运动与娱乐(Sports & Entertainment)

 踢足球(tī zú qiú) – Play soccer

 打篮球(dǎ lán qiú) – Play basketball

 游泳(yóu yǒng) – Swim

 跑步(pǎo bù) – Run

 跳绳(tiào shéng) – Jump rope

 骑自行车(qí zì xíng chē) – Ride a bike

 玩游戏(wán yóu xì) – Play games

 看电影(kàn diàn yǐng) – Watch a movie

 弹钢琴(tán gāng qín) – Play the piano

6. 交通与出行(Transportation & Travel)

 开车(kāi chē) – Drive

 坐车(zuò chē) – Take a car

 搭公交车(dā gōng chē) – Take a bus

 坐火车(zuò huǒ chē) – Take a train

 坐飞机(zuò fēi jī) – Take a plane

 走路(zǒu lù) – Walk

 骑摩托车(qí mó tuō chē) – Ride a motorcycle

 过马路(guò mǎ lù) – Cross the street

7. 买东西与支付(Shopping & Paying)

 买东西(mǎi dōng xī) – Buy things

 挑选(tiāo xuǎn) – Choose

 试穿(shì chuān) – Try on (clothes)

 结帐(jié zhàng) – Check out

 刷卡(shuā kǎ) – Swipe a card

 付钱(fù qián) – Pay money

 找零(zhǎo líng) – Give change

8. 烹饪与用餐(Cooking & Eating)

 煮饭(zhǔ fàn) – Cook rice

 炒菜(chǎo cài) – Stir-fry

 烤面包(kǎo miàn bāo) – Bake bread

 剥橘子(bāo jú zi) – Peel an orange

 喝汤(hē tāng) – Drink soup

 用筷子吃饭(yòng kuài zi chī fàn) – Eat with chopsticks

9. 照顾与帮助(Caring & Helping)

 帮忙(bāng máng) – Help

 照顾(zhào gù) – Take care of

 扶起来(fú qǐ lái) – Help someone up

 安慰(ān wèi) – Comfort

 递给(dì gěi) – Hand something over

10. 自然与户外(Nature & Outdoors)

 种花(zhòng huā) – Plant flowers

 浇水(jiāo shuǐ) – Water plants

 捡落叶(jiǎn luò yè) – Pick up fallen leaves

 爬山(pá shān) – Climb a mountain

 钓鱼(diào yú) – Fish

 晒太阳(shài tài yáng) – Sunbathe

常见的场景与对应的动作

餐厅(At the Restaurant)

预订餐桌(yù dìng cān zhuō) Making a reservation

点菜(diǎn cài) Ordering food

请服务员推荐(qǐng fú wù yuán tuī jiàn) Asking the waiter for recommendations

等待上菜(děng dài shàng cài) Waiting for the food to be served

享受美食(xiǎng shòu měi shí) Enjoying delicious food

喝汤(hē tāng) Drinking soup

用刀叉/筷子吃饭(yòng dāo chā/kuài zi

chī fàn)

Eating with a fork and knife/chopsticks

请求打包剩菜(qǐng qiú dǎ b ā o shèng

cài)

Asking for leftovers to be packed

结帐付款(jié zhàng fù kuǎn) Paying the bill

给小费(gěi xiǎo fèi) Giving a tip

药店(At the Pharmacy)

买感冒药(mǎi gǎn mào yào) Buying cold medicine

拿处方药(ná chǔ fāng yào) Collecting prescription medicine

询问药剂师(xún wèn yào jì shī) Asking the pharmacist

买维生素(mǎi wéi shēng sù) Buying vitamins

购买退烧药(gòu mǎi tuì shāo yào) Buying fever medicine

查看药品说明(chá kàn yào pǐn shu ō

míng)

Reading the medicine instructions

邮局(At the Post Office)

寄信(jì xìn) Mailing a letter

寄包裹(jì bāo guǒ) Sending a package

填写邮寄单(tián xiě yóu jì dān) Filling out a shipping form

贴邮票(tiē yóu piào) Sticking a stamp

领取挂号信(lǐng qǔ guà hào xìn) Picking up a registered letter

询问邮资(xún wèn yóu zī) Asking about postage fees

游乐场(At the Amusement Park)

排队等游乐设施(pái duì děng yóu lè shè

shī)

Lining up for rides

坐云霄飞车(zuò yún xiāo fēi chē) Riding the roller coaster

玩旋转木马(wán xuán zhuǎn mù mǎ) Riding the carousel

玩碰碰车(wán pèng pèng chē) Riding the bumper cars

玩射击游戏(wán shè jī yóu xì) Playing shooting games

吃棉花糖(chī mián huā táng) Eating cotton candy

拿着气球(ná zhe qì qiú) Holding a balloon

在鬼屋里尖叫(zài guǐ wū lǐ jiān jiào) Screaming in the haunted house

玩水上游戏(wán shuǐ shàng yóu xì) Playing water games

动物园(At the Zoo)

参观动物园(cān guān dòng wù yuán) Visiting the zoo

喂食动物(wèi shí dòng wù) Feeding the animals

拍动物的照片(p ā i dòng wù de zhào

piàn)

Taking pictures of the animals

观看动物表演(gu ān kàn dòng wù biǎo

yǎn)

Watching an animal show

坐小火车游园(zuò xiǎo huǒ ch ē yóu

yuán)

Taking the zoo train

阅读动物介绍(yuè dú dòng wù jiè shào)

–

Reading animal descriptions

在礼品店买纪念品(zài lǐ pǐn diàn mǎi jì

niàn pǐn)

Buying souvenirs at the gift shop

电影院(At the Movie Theater)

买电影票(mǎi diàn yǐng piào) Buying movie tickets

选座位(xuǎn zuò wèi) Choosing seats

买爆米花(mǎi bào mǐ huā) Buying popcorn

等待电影开始(děng dài diàn yǐng kāi shǐ) Waiting for the movie to start

关掉手机(guān diào shǒu jī) Turning off the phone

小声交谈(xiǎo shēng jiāo tán) Whispering

专心看电影(zhuān xīn kàn diàn yǐng) Watching the movie attentively

被剧情感动(bèi jù qíng gǎn dòng) Being touched by the storyline

哈哈大笑(hā hā dà xiào) Laughing out loud

结束后讨论电影(jié shù hòu tǎo lùn diàn

yǐng)

Discussing the movie after it ends

商场购物（衣服& 电子产品）(Shopping in

a Mall: Clothes & Electronics)

试穿衣服(shì chuān yī fú) Trying on clothes

挑选衣服(tiāo xuǎn yī fú) Choosing clothes

照镜子(zhào jìng zi) Looking in the mirror

问售货员意见(wèn shòu huò yuán yì

jiàn)

Asking the sales assistant for advice

刷卡付款(shuā kǎ fù kuǎn) Paying with a credit card

试用电子产品(shì yòng diàn zǐ chǎn pǐn) Testing electronic products

比较价格(bǐ jiào jià gé) Comparing prices

询问产品规格(xún wèn chǎn pǐn guī gé) Asking about product specifications

购买新手机(gòu mǎi xīn shǒu jī) Buying a new phone

朋友聚会(With Friends)

一起吃饭(yī qǐ chī fàn) Eating together

聊天(liáo tiān) Chatting

玩桌游(wán zhuō yóu) Playing board games

看电影(kàn diàn yǐng) Watching a movie

逛街(guàng jiē) Shopping

医院场景(At the Hospital)

看医生(kàn yī shēng) Seeing a doctor

量体温(liáng tǐ wēn) Measuring temperature

打针(dǎ zhēn) Getting an injection

吃药(chī yào) Taking medicine

旅行场景(Traveling)

坐飞机(zuò fēi jī) Taking a plane

拍照(pāi zhào) Taking photos

参观景点(cān guān jǐng diǎn) Visiting tourist attractions

买纪念品(mǎi jì niàn pǐn) Buying souvenirs

迷路(mí lù) Getting lost

超市场景(At the Supermarket)

推购物车(tuī gòu wù chē) Pushing a shopping cart

拿商品(ná shāng pǐn) Picking up products

结帐(jié zhàng) Checking out

选择蔬菜水果(xuǎn zé shū cài shuǐ guǒ) Choosing vegetables and fruits

排队(pái duì) Lining up

公园场景(At the Park)

跑步(pǎo bù) Running

散步(sàn bù) Walking

溜滑梯(liū huá tī) Sliding down the slide

荡鞦韆(dàng qiū qiān) Swinging

踢足球(tī zú qiú) Playing soccer

打篮球(dǎ lán qiú) Playing basketball

放风筝(fàng fēng zhēng) Flying a kite

骑脚踏车(qí jiǎo tà chē) Riding a bicycle

学校场景(At School)

上课(shàng kè) Attending class

写作业(xiě zuò yè) Writing homework

听老师讲课(tīng lǎo shī jiǎng kè) Listening to the teacher

举手发言(jǔ shǒu fā yán) Raising hand to speak

跑步(pǎo bù) Running (during PE class)

玩游戏(wán yóu xì) Playing games

下课聊天(xià kè liáo tiān) Chatting after class

去图书馆看书(qù tú shū guǎn kàn shū)

–

Reading in the library

考试(kǎo shì) Taking an exam

家庭场景(At Home)

吃饭(chī fàn) Eating a meal

看电视(kàn diàn shì) Watching TV

打扫房间(dǎ sǎo fáng jiān) Cleaning the room

做作业(zuò zuò yè) Doing homework

聊天(liáo tiān) Chatting

做饭(zuò fàn) Cooking

洗碗(xǐ wǎn) Washing dishes

睡觉(shuì jiào) Sleeping

刷牙(shuā yá) Brushing teeth

节日与相关词汇

1. 春节(Chinese New Year)

 除夕(chú xī) – Chinese New Year's Eve

 春节(chūn jié) – Chinese New Year

 红包(hóng bāo) – Red envelope

 年夜饭(nián yè fàn) – New Year's Eve dinner

 拜年(bài nián) – New Year’s greetings

 舞龙舞狮(wǔ lóng wǔ shī) – Dragon and lion dance

 春联(chūn lián) – Spring couplets

 年糕(nián gāo) – New Year rice cake

 放鞭炮(fàng biān pào) – Setting off firecrackers

 看春晚(kàn chūn wǎn) – Watching the Spring Festival Gala

2. 元宵节(Lantern Festival)

 元宵(yuán xiāo) – Glutinous rice balls (tangyuan)

 灯笼(dēng lóng) – Lanterns

 猜灯谜(cāi dēng mí) – Guessing lantern riddles

 赏花灯(shǎng huā dēng) – Admiring lantern displays

3. 清明节(Qingming Festival / Tomb Sweeping Day)

 扫墓(sǎo mù) – Tomb sweeping

 祭祖(jì zǔ) – Ancestor worship

 踏青(tà qīng) – Spring outing

 放风筝(fàng fēng zhēng) – Flying kites

4. 端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)

 粽子(zòng zi) – Rice dumplings

 赛龙舟(sài lóng zhōu) – Dragon boat race

 香包(xiāng bāo) – Scented sachet

 艾草(ài cǎo) – Mugwort leaves

 雄黄酒(xióng huáng jiǔ) – Realgar wine

5. 中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)

 月饼(yuè bǐng) – Mooncake

 赏月(shǎng yuè) – Moon gazing

 团圆(tuán yuán) – Reunion

 柚子(yòu zi) – Pomelo

 灯笼(dēng lóng) – Lanterns

6. 七夕节(Qixi Festival / Chinese Valentine’s Day)

 牛郎织女(niú láng zhī nǚ) – The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl

 鹊桥相会(què qiáo xiāng huì) – The Magpie Bridge Reunion

 送礼物(sòng lǐ wù) – Giving gifts

7. 重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)

 登高(dēng gāo) – Climbing mountains

 赏菊(shǎng jú) – Admiring chrysanthemums

 敬老(jìng lǎo) – Respecting the elderly

 喝菊花酒(hē jú huā jiǔ) – Drinking chrysanthemum wine

8. 圣诞节(Christmas)

 圣诞树(shèng dàn shù) – Christmas tree

 圣诞老人(shèng dàn lǎo rén) – Santa Claus

 礼物(lǐ wù) – Gifts

 圣诞卡(shèng dàn kǎ) – Christmas card

 圣诞快乐！ (shèng dàn kuài lè!) – Merry Christmas!

 交换礼物(jiāo huàn lǐ wù) – Gift exchange

9. 新年(New Year’s Day)

 倒数(dào shǔ) – Countdown

 烟火(yān huǒ) – Fireworks

 新年愿望(xīn nián yuàn wàng) – New Year’s resolution

 庆祝(qìng zhù) – Celebration

10. 情人节(Valentine’s Day)

 玫瑰花(méi guī huā) – Roses

 巧克力(qiǎo kè lì) – Chocolate

 爱心卡片(ài xīn kǎ piàn) – Love card

 烛光晚餐(zhú guāng wǎn cān) – Candlelight dinner

11. 万圣节(Halloween)

 南瓜灯(nán guā dēng) – Jack-o’-lantern

 鬼屋(guǐ wū) – Haunted house

 不给糖就捣蛋(bù gěi táng jiù dǎo dàn) – Trick or treat

 化装舞会(huà zhuāng wǔ huì) – Costume party

12. 复活节(Easter)

 彩蛋(cǎi dàn) – Easter egg

 复活节兔子(fù huó jié tù zi) – Easter bunny

 寻找彩蛋(xún zhǎo cǎi dàn) – Easter egg hunt

13. 母亲节& 父亲节(Mother’s Day & Father’s Day)

 康乃馨(kāng nǎi xīn) – Carnation (Mother’s Day flower)

 感谢妈妈/爸爸(gǎn xiè mā mā/bà bà) – Thanking mom/dad

 手写卡片(shǒu xiě kǎ piàn) – Handwritten card