The Rise of Nazis (Cornell Notes Screencast)

Chapter 1: Introduction

  • The screencast will discuss the rise of the Nazis in Germany and the events happening during the Great Depression and New Deal in the United States.

  • The essential question is whether the German population willingly supported the Nazi regime or were coerced into supporting it.

  • The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for World War I and imposed reparations, crippling the German economy.

  • Germany experienced massive inflation, leading to the devaluation of its currency.

  • The stab in the back theory emerged in Germany, blaming Jews and communists for the country's loss in World War I.

Chapter 2: Economic Impact

  • Germany's economy was severely affected by the reparations and inflation.

  • A primary source image shows German children playing with stacks of money, indicating the devaluation of currency.

  • Unrest and turmoil were prevalent in Germany in the immediate post-war years.

Chapter 3: The Stab in the Back Theory

  • The stab in the back theory emerged in Germany, suggesting that Germany was betrayed by Jews and communists.

  • The theory falsely claims that Germany did not lose the war but was betrayed.

  • The theory provides a way for Germans to justify or explain their loss in the war.

  • A political cartoon depicts a German soldier being stabbed in the back, symbolizing the stab in the back theory.

Chapter 2: World War

  • Depiction of a Jewish stabber in political cartoons

    • Stabber is depicted as Jewish with a Star of David on the hat

    • Nazis connect Jewish identity with being a criminal and communist

  • Connection between Karl Marx, communism, and Jews

    • Karl Marx, a German Jew, is the intellectual founder of communism

    • Soviet Union, home to the largest population of Jews, is a communist country

    • Failed communist revolution in Germany in 1919

  • Rise of Hitler and the Nazi party

    • Nazis promise to return Germany to greatness

    • Anti-Semitic, anti-communist, and anti-democracy ideologies

    • Hitler gains power legally in 1933 with little violence

Chapter 3: Other German Soldiers

  • Establishment of dictatorship under the Nazis

    • Ban on other political parties, one-party nation

    • Control of media and formation of Gestapo (Nazi secret police)

  • Gestapo's role in eliminating dissent

    • Encouragement of Germans to denounce disloyal citizens

    • Gestapo operates in plainclothes for discreet investigations

  • Early concentration camps and the racial state

    • Dachau, the first concentration camp, built in 1933

    • Mostly political prisoners at this stage, not targeting Jews yet

    • Abuses and lack of due process in the camps

  • Nazis' belief in racial superiority and Jewish conspiracy

    • Jews considered subhuman and determined to rule the world

    • Communism seen as a Jewish conspiracy linked to the stab in the back theory

Chapter 4: The German People

  • Jews are not considered real Germans by the Nazis

    • Even if they fought for Germany in WWI, they are still not considered German

    • Jews make up less than 1% of Germany's prewar population

  • Jews are easy to marginalize and target due to their small minority status

  • Nazis categorize people by race, with blonde hair and blue eyes being considered superior

  • Propaganda targets Jews as controlling finances and trying to enslave others

  • Nazis believe in the stab in the back theory, associating Jews with communism

  • Nazis order a boycott of Jewish businesses as one of their first actions in power

  • Nazis believe in the concept of Lebensraum, the need for more living space for the German people

  • Nazis try to raise the birth rate to increase the German population

  • Nazis believe in racial survival of the fittest and the need to expand or be destroyed

  • N*** propaganda promotes the NSDAP as the protector of the people

Chapter 5: Conclusion

  • Nazis appeal to ordinary Germans as family men and women

  • Iron Cross is a medal for bravery in combat, Mother's Cross is a medal for German mothers based on the number of children they have

  • Nazis aim to raise the birth rate for future soldiers and mothers

  • German rearmament violates the Treaty of Versailles, but the allies do nothing

  • Hitler openly flaunts the violation of the treaty with large military parades

  • German rearmament includes forming a large army, navy, and air force with modern equipment

  • Unemployed young men are put into the German army or factories for rearmament

  • The rest of the world does not take action against Germany's violation of the treaty