The Rise of Nazis (Cornell Notes Screencast)
Chapter 1: Introduction
The screencast will discuss the rise of the Nazis in Germany and the events happening during the Great Depression and New Deal in the United States.
The essential question is whether the German population willingly supported the Nazi regime or were coerced into supporting it.
The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for World War I and imposed reparations, crippling the German economy.
Germany experienced massive inflation, leading to the devaluation of its currency.
The stab in the back theory emerged in Germany, blaming Jews and communists for the country's loss in World War I.
Chapter 2: Economic Impact
Germany's economy was severely affected by the reparations and inflation.
A primary source image shows German children playing with stacks of money, indicating the devaluation of currency.
Unrest and turmoil were prevalent in Germany in the immediate post-war years.
Chapter 3: The Stab in the Back Theory
The stab in the back theory emerged in Germany, suggesting that Germany was betrayed by Jews and communists.
The theory falsely claims that Germany did not lose the war but was betrayed.
The theory provides a way for Germans to justify or explain their loss in the war.
A political cartoon depicts a German soldier being stabbed in the back, symbolizing the stab in the back theory.
Chapter 2: World War
Depiction of a Jewish stabber in political cartoons
Stabber is depicted as Jewish with a Star of David on the hat
Nazis connect Jewish identity with being a criminal and communist
Connection between Karl Marx, communism, and Jews
Karl Marx, a German Jew, is the intellectual founder of communism
Soviet Union, home to the largest population of Jews, is a communist country
Failed communist revolution in Germany in 1919
Rise of Hitler and the Nazi party
Nazis promise to return Germany to greatness
Anti-Semitic, anti-communist, and anti-democracy ideologies
Hitler gains power legally in 1933 with little violence
Chapter 3: Other German Soldiers
Establishment of dictatorship under the Nazis
Ban on other political parties, one-party nation
Control of media and formation of Gestapo (Nazi secret police)
Gestapo's role in eliminating dissent
Encouragement of Germans to denounce disloyal citizens
Gestapo operates in plainclothes for discreet investigations
Early concentration camps and the racial state
Dachau, the first concentration camp, built in 1933
Mostly political prisoners at this stage, not targeting Jews yet
Abuses and lack of due process in the camps
Nazis' belief in racial superiority and Jewish conspiracy
Jews considered subhuman and determined to rule the world
Communism seen as a Jewish conspiracy linked to the stab in the back theory
Chapter 4: The German People
Jews are not considered real Germans by the Nazis
Even if they fought for Germany in WWI, they are still not considered German
Jews make up less than 1% of Germany's prewar population
Jews are easy to marginalize and target due to their small minority status
Nazis categorize people by race, with blonde hair and blue eyes being considered superior
Propaganda targets Jews as controlling finances and trying to enslave others
Nazis believe in the stab in the back theory, associating Jews with communism
Nazis order a boycott of Jewish businesses as one of their first actions in power
Nazis believe in the concept of Lebensraum, the need for more living space for the German people
Nazis try to raise the birth rate to increase the German population
Nazis believe in racial survival of the fittest and the need to expand or be destroyed
N*** propaganda promotes the NSDAP as the protector of the people
Chapter 5: Conclusion
Nazis appeal to ordinary Germans as family men and women
Iron Cross is a medal for bravery in combat, Mother's Cross is a medal for German mothers based on the number of children they have
Nazis aim to raise the birth rate for future soldiers and mothers
German rearmament violates the Treaty of Versailles, but the allies do nothing
Hitler openly flaunts the violation of the treaty with large military parades
German rearmament includes forming a large army, navy, and air force with modern equipment
Unemployed young men are put into the German army or factories for rearmament
The rest of the world does not take action against Germany's violation of the treaty