Sanctification and the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit and Sanctification
- The Holy Spirit is central to sanctification.
- Sanctification involves grace working within Christians, facilitated by the Holy Spirit.
Three Components of Grace
- Prevenient Grace:
- Prepares the way for faith.
- Works in all people, regardless of their recognition of it.
- Enables individuals to profess faith in Jesus Christ.
- Justifying Grace:
- Linked to the Atonement.
- Received upon professing faith in Jesus Christ.
- Results in justification before God, atonement, and restoration to a relationship with God.
- Sanctifying Grace:
- Makes us holy and Christ-like.
- Achieved through the power of the Holy Spirit.
- Involves becoming holy and godly.
Sanctification
- Sanctification = Holy-fication, the process of becoming holy.
- Salvation has 2 aspects: Justification and living into our Salvation.
- Salvation involves both justification (initial acceptance of Christ) and the ongoing process of sanctification (becoming like Christ).
- Living into your salvation requires energy and active participation.
- We have a role to play in allowing sanctifying grace to transform us.
- Philippians 2:12-13: "Work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works within you."
- This means putting energy into living out one's faith, not earning salvation.
Importance of Sanctification
- Sanctification is part of the abundant life promised by Jesus (John 10:10).
- Holiness leads to an abundant, joyful, and Christ-like life, regardless of external circumstances.
- Following Jesus requires obedience, including the call to be holy.
- Sanctification is becoming who you are, living up to the righteousness that God declares you to be.
- Living up to God's Call:
- God calls believers righteous, providing the ability to live up to that righteousness through the Holy Spirit.
- Drawing a parallel to education, children often live up to the expectations placed on them. Similarly, believers can strive to live up to the righteousness God calls them to.
How Sanctification Happens: Means of Grace
- The means of grace are ways God chooses to work grace in and through us
- Means of grace are opportunities to receive grace.
- Divided into works of piety and works of mercy.
- Loving God and Loving Neighbor:
- The core of Christian obedience is loving God fully and loving one's neighbor as oneself.
- Sanctification involves practicing these loves, facilitated by the means of grace.
- Works of Piety:
- Individual works: prayer, scripture reading.
- Communal works: practicing sacraments like baptism and communion, accountability groups.
Individual Works of Piety
- Practices like prayer and scripture reading open communication with God.
- Expressing a desire for more of God allows the Holy Spirit to work.
- Even when scripture reading seems mundane, the act demonstrates a desire for transformation.
- Without actively seeking holiness, one may not experience sanctifying grace.
Communal Works of Piety
- Sacraments like baptism and communion are ideally practiced within a community.
- Communal activities like small groups and accountability foster an environment for God's grace to work.
Works of Mercy
- Involve extending love and compassion toward neighbors.
- Individual Level:
- Include acts of service such as mission trips, serving at soup kitchens, or participating in Habitat for Humanity builds.
- These acts demonstrate a desire for the Holy Spirit to empower one to love more perfectly.
- Communal Level:
- Include seeking justice and ending oppression.
- Focus on broader societal change, addressing injustice and oppression.
- These efforts align with the pursuit of God's kingdom on Earth, opening oneself to the work of the Holy Spirit.
- Examples from John Wesley: founding an orphanage, visiting the sick and imprisoned, opposing the slave trade.
Sanctification Illustrated: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
- The Chronicles of Narnia, particularly The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, provides a powerful image of sanctification.
- Aslan (Christ figure) is the only one who can bring about sanctification.
- The story of Eustace:
- Eustace, a selfish boy, turns into a dragon after sleeping on a pile of treasure.
- His dragon scales symbolize unrighteousness resulting from greed.
Aslan's Intervention
- Eustace's attempts to remove the scales himself prove futile, representing the inability to achieve sanctification through personal effort alone.
- Aslan's arrival signifies that only Christ can bring about sanctification.
- The removal of scales by Aslan is painful but leads to a refreshing and joyful experience, symbolizing the transformative power of the Holy Spirit.
- Eustace is Baptized by Aslan- A symbol of baptism.
The Analogy Explained
- Only Christ can bring about sanctification, removing the hardness and ugliness of sin.
- Sanctification may involve painful conviction and denying harmful pleasures.
- However, it ultimately leads to becoming more fully human and Christ-like.
- The choice to receive sanctification is always present, offering freedom from sin and the opportunity to live in Christ-likeness.