Sanctification and the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit and Sanctification

  • The Holy Spirit is central to sanctification.
  • Sanctification involves grace working within Christians, facilitated by the Holy Spirit.

Three Components of Grace

  • Prevenient Grace:
    • Prepares the way for faith.
    • Works in all people, regardless of their recognition of it.
    • Enables individuals to profess faith in Jesus Christ.
  • Justifying Grace:
    • Linked to the Atonement.
    • Received upon professing faith in Jesus Christ.
    • Results in justification before God, atonement, and restoration to a relationship with God.
  • Sanctifying Grace:
    • Makes us holy and Christ-like.
    • Achieved through the power of the Holy Spirit.
    • Involves becoming holy and godly.

Sanctification

  • Sanctification = Holy-fication, the process of becoming holy.
  • Salvation has 2 aspects: Justification and living into our Salvation.
  • Salvation involves both justification (initial acceptance of Christ) and the ongoing process of sanctification (becoming like Christ).
  • Living into your salvation requires energy and active participation.
  • We have a role to play in allowing sanctifying grace to transform us.
  • Philippians 2:12-13: "Work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works within you."
    • This means putting energy into living out one's faith, not earning salvation.

Importance of Sanctification

  • Sanctification is part of the abundant life promised by Jesus (John 10:10).
  • Holiness leads to an abundant, joyful, and Christ-like life, regardless of external circumstances.
  • Following Jesus requires obedience, including the call to be holy.
  • Sanctification is becoming who you are, living up to the righteousness that God declares you to be.

Expectation and Transformation

  • Living up to God's Call:
    • God calls believers righteous, providing the ability to live up to that righteousness through the Holy Spirit.
    • Drawing a parallel to education, children often live up to the expectations placed on them. Similarly, believers can strive to live up to the righteousness God calls them to.

How Sanctification Happens: Means of Grace

  • The means of grace are ways God chooses to work grace in and through us
  • Means of grace are opportunities to receive grace.
  • Divided into works of piety and works of mercy.
  • Loving God and Loving Neighbor:
    • The core of Christian obedience is loving God fully and loving one's neighbor as oneself.
    • Sanctification involves practicing these loves, facilitated by the means of grace.
  • Works of Piety:
    • Individual works: prayer, scripture reading.
    • Communal works: practicing sacraments like baptism and communion, accountability groups.

Individual Works of Piety

  • Practices like prayer and scripture reading open communication with God.
  • Expressing a desire for more of God allows the Holy Spirit to work.
  • Even when scripture reading seems mundane, the act demonstrates a desire for transformation.
  • Without actively seeking holiness, one may not experience sanctifying grace.

Communal Works of Piety

  • Sacraments like baptism and communion are ideally practiced within a community.
  • Communal activities like small groups and accountability foster an environment for God's grace to work.

Works of Mercy

  • Involve extending love and compassion toward neighbors.
  • Individual Level:
    • Include acts of service such as mission trips, serving at soup kitchens, or participating in Habitat for Humanity builds.
    • These acts demonstrate a desire for the Holy Spirit to empower one to love more perfectly.
  • Communal Level:
    • Include seeking justice and ending oppression.
    • Focus on broader societal change, addressing injustice and oppression.
    • These efforts align with the pursuit of God's kingdom on Earth, opening oneself to the work of the Holy Spirit.
    • Examples from John Wesley: founding an orphanage, visiting the sick and imprisoned, opposing the slave trade.

Sanctification Illustrated: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader

  • The Chronicles of Narnia, particularly The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, provides a powerful image of sanctification.
  • Aslan (Christ figure) is the only one who can bring about sanctification.
  • The story of Eustace:
    • Eustace, a selfish boy, turns into a dragon after sleeping on a pile of treasure.
    • His dragon scales symbolize unrighteousness resulting from greed.

Aslan's Intervention

  • Eustace's attempts to remove the scales himself prove futile, representing the inability to achieve sanctification through personal effort alone.
  • Aslan's arrival signifies that only Christ can bring about sanctification.
  • The removal of scales by Aslan is painful but leads to a refreshing and joyful experience, symbolizing the transformative power of the Holy Spirit.
  • Eustace is Baptized by Aslan- A symbol of baptism.

The Analogy Explained

  • Only Christ can bring about sanctification, removing the hardness and ugliness of sin.
  • Sanctification may involve painful conviction and denying harmful pleasures.
  • However, it ultimately leads to becoming more fully human and Christ-like.
  • The choice to receive sanctification is always present, offering freedom from sin and the opportunity to live in Christ-likeness.