tragedy and it's types

tragedy and its types

a tragedy is when the hero’s fate comes to pass or experiences inner struggle

it is a serious drama that depicts the downfall of the main character is a tragedy

origins

ancient greece 5th century BCE

tragedy comes from the word ‘tragoidia’ meaning ‘goat song’

common themes

fate & destiny

hubris (excessive pride)

betrayal and fate

the main character usually experiences the downfall because of his own weakness

elements of classic/greek tragedy

the three unities

unity of time (happens in 24 hours), unity of place (happens in the same place), unity of action (happens to/around the protagonist)

tragic hero

protagonist with virtues

peripetia

reversal of fortune (change in state of the character)

harmatia

tragic flaw (the weakness of the hero)

hubris

tragic hero’s attitude

anagnorisis

moment of realisation

other elements

catharsis

audience’s emotion after the drama

conflict

man vs the Gods

chorus

group of singers

nobility

high ranking characters

fatality

will of the Gods & destiny

modern tragedy

they reflect the consequences of human actions and the challenges of a common man in a contemporary society

elements

social injustice

discrimination

human conditions

characters face issues beyond their control

elements

complex protagonist

a flawed, relatable main character with inner conflicts

everyday setting

ordinary, realistic environment and situations

catharsis

emotional release and a sense of pity and fear

empathy

connecting with the character’s struggles

non-linear plot

a fragmented or unconventional narrative

tragic flaw

personal weakness leading to downfall