The 10 Golden Rules of Working with Clay help ensure successful ceramic projects:
1. Keep clay moist – Workable clay should always be kept damp to prevent drying and cracking. Cover unused clay with plastic.
2. Wedge properly – Always wedge clay before use to remove air bubbles and ensure even consistency.
3. Score and slip to attach – When joining pieces, score (scratch) both surfaces and apply slip (liquid clay) to create a strong bond.
4. Avoid trapping air – Hollow forms must have a hole or vent; trapped air expands during firing and can cause explosions.
5. Even thickness – Keep clay at a consistent thickness (about ¼ to ½ inch) to prevent cracking and ensure even drying.
6. Dry slowly and evenly – Let clay dry gradually to avoid stress cracks. Cover loosely with plastic if needed.
7. Handle carefully – Clay is fragile, especially in the drying and bisque stages. Support pieces when moving them.
8. Glaze properly – Avoid glazing the bottom of pieces unless using stilts, as glaze melts and sticks to kiln shelves.
9. Know firing rules – Fire at the appropriate temperature for the type of clay and glaze used. Follow kiln safety guidelines.
10. Respect the process – Clay takes time and patience. Rushing can lead to breakage, poor craftsmanship, or failed firings.
Would you like more explanation on any of these?