Easter Rising Events

THE EASTER RISING (1916)

Page 1

  • Overview of the Easter Rising event that took place in 1916 in Dublin.

Page 2: The Insurrection Begins

  • Volunteers and soldiers from the Irish Citizen Army fortified various buildings in Dublin.

  • Attempt to capture Dublin Castle failed.

  • Patrick Pearse, a key figure in the rebellion, read the Proclamation of the Republic from the steps of the GPO (General Post Office) to a few confused onlookers.

  • The insurgents waited for the British response to their uprising.

Page 3: British Reaction

  • The British response involved strategic moves to split the rebels.

    • Troops were moved into Trinity College and Dublin Castle to establish control.

  • Reinforcements were brought in from Britain and Curragh.

  • The British forces surrounded the city and began bombarding the GPO.

  • Attempts to advance through the city resulted in heavy British losses at Mount Street Bridge.

Page 4: Situation on April 28th

  • By Friday, April 28th, the area around the GPO was engulfed in flames due to the conflict.

  • After an unsuccessful attempt to break out from the city, Pearse and James Connolly ordered an unconditional surrender.

    • This decision was made to prevent further bloodshed and save Dublin from extensive destruction.

Page 5: Elsewhere in Ireland

  • Outside of Dublin, Volunteers received no clear orders or conflicting instructions, leading to reluctance to engage in rebellion.

  • Thomas Ashe successfully led a campaign in North Dublin/South Meath, defeating a large force of Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) at Ashbourne.

  • Additional fighting occurred around Enniscorthy and Wexford.

Page 6: Aftermath of the Rising

  • The British rounded up thousands of suspects, many of whom were innocent, leading to widespread concern about civil liberties.

  • Casualty figures included:

    • 450 people killed, with 350 being civilians—many victims of cross-fire and looting.

    • 2,500 individuals wounded during the confrontations.

  • The core of Dublin suffered extensive damage, resulting in £2 million worth of destruction.

  • Public opinion shifted against the British Government due to their response.

  • This led to a rise in support for Sinn Féin and contributed to the decline of the Home Rule Party.

  • In the aftermath, fifteen leaders of the rising were executed.