Drivers Ed CRT

Sure! Here’s a study guide based on the New Jersey driving rules and regulations, organized by topic for easy reference:

Car Controls, Warning Lights, and Devices

  • Car Controls: Know the basic car controls (steering wheel, gear shift, pedals, indicators, etc.) and their functions.

  • Warning Lights: Familiarize yourself with dashboard lights (check engine, oil, brakes, etc.), and understand what they mean.

GDL (Graduated Driver License) Restrictions

  • Permit: Must be accompanied by a licensed adult (21+), no driving between 11:01 pm and 5:00 am, and only one passenger allowed (excluding dependents).

  • Probationary License: Restrictions on passengers (dependents, one additional passenger), no driving between 11:01 pm and 5:00 am.

  • Failure to Follow Restrictions: Fines, suspension of driving privileges, and possible additional restrictions.

Name Change/Address Change

  • Notify the MVC within 1 week of a name change and 1 week for an address change.

Documents Needed for Driving

  • 6 Points of ID: Birth certificate, passport, proof of address, Social Security number, etc.

  • Special Learner’s Permit: 1 parent/guardian signature required, and completed 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training.

Test Requirements

  1. Knowledge/Written Test: Must score at least 80% to pass.

  2. Vision Test: Must pass a vision screening (20/50 or better).

  3. Road Test: Must pass a behind-the-wheel driving test.

Cell Phone Rules/Fines

  • Cell Phone Use: Prohibited while driving unless using a hands-free device.

  • Fines: First offense: $200-$400, second offense: $400-$600, third offense: $600-$800 + possible license suspension.

Turn Signals - How Far in Advance?

  • Signal at least 100 feet before making a turn or lane change.

Speed Limits

  • School Zone: 25 mph (or lower if posted).

  • Residential Areas: 25 mph.

  • Non-posted rural roads: 50 mph.

  • Highways: 55 mph (can go up to 65 mph on certain roads).

Parking Distances

  • Fire Hydrant: At least 10 feet.

  • Stop Sign: At least 50 feet.

  • Crosswalk: At least 25 feet.

  • Railroad Crossing: At least 50 feet.

Lights – High Beams and Low Beams

  • High Beams: Use on highways or open roads, unless another vehicle is within 500 feet.

  • Low Beams: Use in fog, rain, or snow and when within 500 feet of another vehicle.

Emergency Situations

  • Skidding: Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid and ease off the gas.

  • Brake Failure: Shift to a lower gear, pump the brakes, and use the parking brake.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

  • DUI Definition: Driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher (0.02% for drivers under 21).

  • BAC Levels:

    • 0.08% or higher: DUI offense.

    • 0.01%-0.07%: May face penalties for impairment.

  • Accident Rates: DUI is a leading cause of traffic accidents and fatalities.

Breath Test / Implied Consent Law

  • Implied Consent: By driving in NJ, you consent to taking a breath test if requested by law enforcement.

  • Refusal: Penalties include automatic license suspension and fines.

Drugs and Driving

  • Impairment: Any drug (illegal, prescription, over-the-counter) that impairs your ability to drive can lead to a DUI charge.

Insurance

  • Mandatory Insurance: All vehicles must be insured to be driven legally in NJ.

  • Basic Insurance Coverage: Liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance may be required depending on the vehicle and owner.

Driving Privilege / Habitual Offender

  • Habitual Offender: Accumulating 3 or more license suspensions in 3 years may result in a revocation of driving privileges.

Mandatory Penalties / Driving While on DUI Suspension

  • Driving While Suspended: Fines, further suspension, and potential jail time.

  • Mandatory Penalties for DUI include fines, license suspension, and mandatory alcohol education programs.

License Ages

  • Permit: At least 16 years old.

  • Probationary License: At least 17 years old.

  • Basic Driver's License: At least 18 years old after 1 year of probationary driving.

  • Bus, Boat, Moped: Specific age requirements for each type of vehicle.

Traffic Signals / Signs

  • Traffic Signals: Understand the meaning of red, yellow, and green lights and when it’s appropriate to stop or go.

  • Signs: Study the meanings of various road signs (stop, yield, speed limit, warning signs, etc.).

Driver Programs

  • Probationary Driver Program: For new drivers to improve skills and reduce points.

  • Defensive Driver Program: Voluntary course to improve driving skills and reduce insurance premiums.

Sharing the Road with Trucks

  • Stopping Distances: Trucks take longer to stop, especially in bad weather (rain, snow, ice). Stay clear of truck blind spots.

Highway Hypnosis

  • Highway Hypnosis: Drowsy or inattentive driving, often due to long hours on the highway. Take breaks, stay alert, and avoid driving fatigued.

Yielding to Others / Following and Passing Cars

  • Yielding: Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, and to emergency vehicles when they have their lights on.

  • Following Distance: Maintain a safe distance, generally 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.

  • Passing: Pass on the left, only when safe, and never on curves or hills.

Acceleration / Deceleration Lanes

  • Acceleration Lane: Use to increase speed to match traffic on highways.

  • Deceleration Lane: Use to slow down when exiting highways.

Rain and Roadways

  • Rain: Drive cautiously in rain, as roads are slicker, and stopping distances are longer.

  • Hydroplaning: Avoid driving too fast in the rain to prevent hydroplaning.

Hand Signals

  • Left Turn: Left arm straight out.

  • Right Turn: Left arm bent at 90 degrees upwards.

  • Stop or Slow Down: Left arm bent at 90 degrees downwards.

Name change is 2 weeks

documents for driving are licence , vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, all of which must be presented before taking the driving test.

Driving under the Influence def : driving is impaired by drinking or drugs

DUI / BAC levels- 0.01 for under 21 0.08 for over 21

Breath Test- 1000 dollars a year for 3 years  / Implied Consent Law- breath test

Drugs and Driving - cold pills , prescription drugs and medications

Insurance - liability

  • Driving Privilege- its a privilege 

  • habitual offender- been suspended 3 times in the 3 years 

  •  (Permit- 16, Probationary- 17, Basic-18, Bus-21, Boat-16 , Moped-15 etc)

  •  Probationary Driver Program-convicted of two or more moving violations that total 4 or more points/ Defensive Driver Program- 2 points come off also insurance rate reduction 

  •  Following distance 3 second rule and Passing Cars

  • Rain and roadways - first mins of rainfall.