Master Timeline (not too comprehensive)

Date

Event

Impact

June 1950

NK people’s army pushes SK to small area around Pusan

July 1950

US sends troops to support SK

Sept - Oct 1950

UN troops arrive to support SK

UN push back NK, take back Seoul

October 1950

Push NK back to Yalu River.

Mao’s China invades, supporting NK

November 1950

Chinese forces defeat UN forces in NK, forced to retreat

Jan 1951

Communists recapture Seoul

UN forces retreat behind 38th Parallel

June 1951

More UN troops arrive, push Communists to the 38th Parallel

Ground war = stalemate

Air warfare continued

July 1953

Armistice agreed to at Panmunjom on 38th Parallel. Korea remains divided.

March 1954

Battle of Diem Bien Phu pushes French from Vietnam.

Geneva agreement splits Vietnam into NV and SV

October 1955

Non-Communist Ngo Dinh Diem becomes President of SV (rigged)

US sends military advisors to support him.

1957

Viet Minh start a campaign of guerrilla warfare in SV

1960

National Liberation Front formed in Hanoi (SV)

US aid to Diem increases

NLB = Viet Cong

Jan 1959

Castro and Guevara’s forces defeat Batista

Castro forms a new government

Feb 1960

Cuba + USSR sign agreement

  • Khrushchev to buy Cuban sugar

  • secretly, Cuba would receive arms from USSR

By 1961

Cuba and US relations had broken down

Jan 1961

JFK replaced Eisenhower as President

  • staunchly anti-Communist

  • created plan to overthrow Castro

US-Cuba relations broken

April 1961

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Sep 1961

Khrushchev declared that USSR would give weapons to Cuba

14th Oct 1962

U-2 spy plane takes pictures of Soviet Missiles in Cuba

16th Oct 1962

Kennedy assembles ExCOMM, starting the ‘thirteen days’ of the CMC

22nd Oct 1962

Kennedy addresses US, announcing blockade of Cuba

23rd Oct 1962

Khrushchev responds: Soviet ships will not stop at the US blockades

24th Oct 1962

20 Soviet ships turn back after seeing blockade

26th Oct 1962

Kennedy receives a letter from Khrushchev:

USSR will remove launch sites if US remove blockade + promise not to invade Cuba

27th Oct 1962

2nd letter from Khrushchev- USSR will only remove launch sites if US removes its missiles in Turkey

28th Oct 1962

Bobby Kennedy meets with Soviet ambassador + agrees a deal to resolve the crisis

2nd Nov 1963

Diem is overthrown + assassinated

August 1964

Gulf of Tunkin incident

  • US accuse NV patrol boats of firing on 2 US Navy destroyers

1965

Operation Rolling Thunder begins

1968

Viet Cong launches Tet Offensive

co-ordinated attacks on >100 cities/towns in SV

16 March 1967

My Lai massacre = deaths of 500 civilians by US forces

1969

My Lai massacre made public

Ho Chi Minh dies. Nixon pursues Vietnamisation to remove US presence in Vietnam + approves bombing on Cambodia

sparks outrage in US

1973

Paris Peace Accords end US presence in Vietnam.

All US troops gone by March