Pesticide Application and Personal Protection
Methods of Application
- FOLIAR: Pesticide solution sprayed onto foliage; droplets atomized via nozzle.
- SEED APPLIED: Controls stored pests or early field pests and diseases.
- BAITS: Ready-to-use for rodent or snail control.
Planning
- Goal of Planning: Ensures no surprises in the field during application.
- Label Information: Critical for crop type, pests addressed, spray volume, and required protective equipment (PPE).
Mixing
- Equipment Needs: Measuring tools (avoiding pesticide bottle caps) and mixing implements must be on-hand to ensure an accurate mix.
- Follow Mixing Steps: Only mix required amounts following the label guidance.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Types of PPE: Includes body, head, eye, airway, hand, and foot protection.
- PPE Management: Ensure the correct PPE is available, sized properly, and kept clean.
- Decontamination: Clean PPE and equipment after application to prevent contamination.
Exposure Routes
- Inhalation, Ingestion, Dermal Absorption: Different body parts have varying absorption rates; key for understanding safety equipment needed.
Field Application
- Operational Measures: No eating, smoking, or mobile phone use during application; maintain clear areas around the application site to avoid exposure.
- Check Equipment: Ensure sprayers are in good working order before use.
Decontamination Process
- Post-Application Cleanup: Keep PPE on for equipment decontamination, rinse equipment, and dispose of containers properly.
Summary of Guidelines
- Pesticide Safety: Effective at every step—planning, mixing, application, decontamination, and disposal.
- Maintain awareness of hazards associated with pesticide use, and always prioritize PPE for safety.