1B Present Simple and Continuous

Present simple

+

I

live

in Greece.

Ivan

checks

his messages every five minutes.

-

We

don't see

my sister very often.

Zahra

doesn't like

big cities.

?

When do you

get

home?

How often does it

rain

here?

Do

you

work together?


We use the present simple:

  • for actions that are habits or routines.

    I wake up at five o'clock every day.

  • for things that are always or generally true.

    Jonas comes from Germany.

We often use frequency adverbs with the present simple: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.

We hardly ever go to the cinema.


Present continuous

+

I

'm

cooking at the moment.

Yuzuru

's

playing tennis right now.

They

're

staying with us this week.

-

I

'm not

working this month.

Natasha

isn't

feeling very well.

We

aren't

doing anything right now.

?

What

are you

thinking about?

Why

is Emma

laughing?

Are you

listening?

Is Felipe

looking for a new flat?


For information about the spelling of the -ing form see page 99.

We use the present continuous:

  • for an activity that is happening now or at the moment of speaking.

    I'm talking to Leah. Can I call you back?

  • for a temporary activity that is happening around now.

    We're studying Indian art this month.

We often use these time phrases with the present continuous: right now, now, at the moment, this week/month/year, these days.

Right now we're looking for a new apartment.

I'm not doing very much sport these days.


State verbs

We don't usually use the present continuous with state verbs.

State verbs describe feelings or states, not actions or activities.

Some state verbs are: cost, like, love, hate, want, understand, know, mean, need.

I don't understand. NOT I'm not understanding.

What does 'hide' mean? NOT What is 'hide' meaning?


Notice

I think the film is great. = in my opinion (Use the present simple.)

I'm thinking about lunch. = an action (Use the present continuous.)

I have a new car. = a possession (Use the present simple.)

I'm having a shower. = an action now (Use the present continuous.)