Drug Information Resources for Nurses

Sources of Drug Information for Nurses

• Package Inserts:

  • These are documents provided by the manufacturer found inside medication boxes.
  • They are typically folded multiple times and contain extensive information about the drug.
  • Content includes details about studies, chemical information, and other manufacturer-specific data.
  • They are generally difficult to read due to their format and dense content.

• Nursing Drug Handbook:

  • This is the primary and most recommended reference for nurses.
  • Characteristics:
    • Often a small, handheld book designed to be portable (e.g., pocket-sized).
    • Available as mobile applications for smartphones, useful when not in direct clinical settings (e.g., conference room, not allowed in clinical area).
  • Key information provided:
    • Comprehensive details about the drug itself.
    • Instructions on how the drug is administered.
    • Guidance on appropriate nursing interventions related to the drug.
    • Essential patient education points to convey to individuals receiving the medication.

• Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR):

  • These are large, thick books primarily used by physicians.
  • They contain extensive diagnostic information and details specifically for prescribers.
  • Note: This resource is not intended for use by nurses as a primary reference.

• Drug Facts and Comparisons & AMA Drug Evaluations:

  • These sources contain a vast amount of information concerning various drugs, including details from studies and evaluations.
  • While comprehensive, the Nursing Drug Handbook is considered more tailored and practical for daily nursing practice.

• Online Sources:

  • Information about drugs can be accessed online.
  • Crucial Reminder: Always ensure that online sources are reputable and credible. Avoid unreliable sources such as WebMD.

• Nursing Journals:

  • These publications can offer supplementary information about drugs, often focusing on recent research, case studies, or new developments.
  • However, they are not typically used as a primary, quick reference for drug details during practice like a nursing drug handbook.

Information Provided by Drug Labels

• Drug labels are an immediate and accessible source of critical information.
• Key details typically found on a drug label include:
  • The drug's brand name and/or generic name.
  • The specific dosage form and strength.
  • The expiration date (highlighted as a key piece of information, e.g., determined by a question as the expected answer).
  • Any special warnings or precautions associated with the drug.
  • The recommended route of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous, topical).
  • Other relevant dosage instructions or guidelines.